montana state capitol name

Archived from the original on April 6, 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}[needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. [244] Montana allows the smallest—"Class C"—high schools to utilize six-man football teams,[245] dramatized in the independent 2002 film The Slaughter Rule.[246]. [177], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. [citation needed], The state's topography is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Montana's single congressional district holds the largest population of any district in the country, which means its one member in the House of Representatives represents more people than any other member of the U.S. House (see List of U.S. states by population). [44] Three buttes south of Great Falls are major landmarks: Cascade, Crown, Square, Shaw, and Buttes. All State Nicknames. [69], The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. [108][112] According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, parts of Montana will experience a 200% increase in area burned by wildfires, and an 80% increase in related air pollution.[114][115]. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. The state capital is Helena. Montana’s capital city is Helena. Montana Secretary of State Montana Capitol Building, Rm 260 P.O. The first permanent settlement by Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary's (1841) near present-day Stevensville. [126] In 1869 and 1870 respectively, the Cook–Folsom–Peterson and the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expeditions were launched from Helena into the Upper Yellowstone region and directly led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. [228] The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. Bureau of Economic Analysis. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. The legislature in turn adopted this recommendation by a wide margin. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. Trapping of assorted fur-bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting.[262][263]. Wheeler was brought before the Council of Defense, though he avoided formal proceedings, and a district court judge from Forsyth was impeached. [51] Farther east, areas such as Makoshika State Park near Glendive and Medicine Rocks State Park near Ekalaka contain some of the most scenic badlands regions in the state. Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Historically, Republicans are strongest in the east, while Democrats are strongest in the west. The first constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in 1889, in preparation for statehood. Subsequent to and particularly in the decades following the Lewis and Clark Expedition, American, British, and French traders operated a fur trade, typically working with indigenous peoples, in both eastern and western portions of what would become Montana. [7], The name Montana comes from the Spanish word montaña, which in turn comes from the Latin word montanea, meaning "mountain" or more broadly "mountainous country". Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. The organization is an outreach endeavor that is part of the College of Arts & Architecture at Montana State University, Bozeman. [45] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. The wheat farms in eastern Montana make the state a major producer; the wheat has a relatively high protein content, thus commands premium prices. Contact Our Office. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". [127] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. More than 40 spent time in prison. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. These numbers constituted about ten percent of the state's population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's U.S. Senate seats for the GOP. Between many mountain ranges are rich river valleys. [308] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it failed to regain its second seat in 2010. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[286]. [204], The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. [117], Various indigenous peoples lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. [275], Montana has the highest suicide rate of any state in the US as of 2017. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. Greg Gianforte is the current officeholder. [182] The city having the largest percentage growth was Kalispell, with 40.1%, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings, with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000 to 2010. Committee leadership roles for the 2021 legislative session made public this week indicate that pragmatic Republicans in the Legislature’s “Solutions Caucus” faction will continue to play key roles in shaping state policy as Montana enters a new world of unified Republican control. [198] Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. [104] An area southwest of Belfry averaged only 6.59 inches (167 mm) over a 16-year period. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. [205], About 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. [279][280], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. [163], In the wake of the legislative action in 1918, emotions rose. District Courts have jurisdiction primarily over most civil cases, cases involving a monetary claim against the state, felony criminal cases, probate, and cases at law and in equity. BACK. U.S. The state Senate is, as of 2019, controlled by the Republicans 32 to 18, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs, with the support of the state forester, lobbied for formal recognition. [26] There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay. He is well known for having bribed his way into the U.S. Senate. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African-Americans in its population, although Billings has more African-American residents than Great Falls. Elections in the state have been competitive, with the Democrats usually holding an edge, thanks to the support among unionized miners and railroad workers. Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. [235] James Willard Schultz ("Apikuni") from Browning is most noted for his prolific stories about Blackfeet life and his contributions to the naming of prominent features in Glacier National Park.[236]. [54], Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[55] 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. [43], The area east of the divide in the state' north-central portion is known for the Missouri Breaks and other significant rock formations. [107], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. Montana's only north–south Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. The People's House. Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Youth Court Act of 1974. [159], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. [185], While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Capitol, MT Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. Capital City of Montana USA. [170] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. Hiking, fishing, hunting, watercraft recreation, camping, golf, cycling, horseback riding, and skiing are popular activities. The state spans from below the 45th parallel (the line equidistant between the equator and North Pole) to the 49th parallel, and elevations range from under 2,000 feet (610 m) to nearly 13,000 feet (4,000 m) above sea level. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. Montana is a state in the Western United States. [176] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on September 3, 2015, that Virginia Class attack submarine SSN-794 will become the second commissioned warship to bear the name. The constitution was narrowly approved, 116,415 to 113,883, and declared ratified on June 20, 1972. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. [180] The 2010 Census put Montana's population at 989,415. [169] In Butte, a multiethnic community with significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. Iowa architects, Charles E. Bell and John H. Kent relocated to Helena to meet the legislature’s demand that the capitol architect be a state resident. The war created a boom for Montana mining, lumber, and farming interests, as demand for war materials and food increased. The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country. [317], Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. Montana State Capitol Building in Helena, Montana. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts, and others.[222]. [134] Nelson Story brought the first Texas Longhorn cattle into the territory in 1866. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east–west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. The capital moved to Virginia City in 1865 and to Helena in 1875. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, larch, spruce, aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder, rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. [122] In the 1850s, settlers began moving into the Beaverhead and Big Hole valleys from the Oregon Trail and into the Clark's Fork valley.[123]. [268] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[269] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. Elementary and secondary education are overseen by the Office of Public Instruction (led by the elected superintendent of public instruction), in cooperation with the governor-appointed Board of Public Education. The Montana State Capitol is the state capitol of the U.S. state of Montana that houses the Montana State Legislature which is located in the state capital of Helena at 1301 East Sixth Avenue. The Big Hole Valley,[31] Bitterroot Valley,[32] Gallatin Valley,[33] Flathead Valley,[34][35] and Paradise Valley[36] have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. Montana State Names (Etymology of Names) Montana Name Origin and State Nicknames. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed. The incorporated places are made up of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. There are approximately 3,300,000 acres (13,000 km2) of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. Among Montana's most historically prominent senators are Thomas J. Walsh (serving from 1913 to 1933), who was President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt's choice for attorney general when he died; Burton K. Wheeler (serving from 1923 to 1947), an oft-mentioned presidential candidate and strong supporter of isolationism; Mike Mansfield, the longest-serving Senate majority leader in U.S. history; Max Baucus (served 1978 to 2014), longest-serving U.S. senator in Montana history, and the senator who shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act through the Senate in 2010; and Lee Metcalf (served 1961 to 1978), a pioneer of the environmental movement. A 1974 state severance tax on coal (which varied from 20 to 30%) was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981). Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism were strong. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1868)[206] in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. Burnings of German-language books and several near-hangings occurred. [67] The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union,[68] having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000 km2)). [149] Though the word "honyocker", possibly derived from the ethnic slur "hunyak",[154] was applied in a derisive manner at homesteaders as being "greenhorns", "new at his business", or "unprepared",[155] most of these new settlers had farming experience, though many did not.[156]. In the year 1875, Helena became the capital of Montana territorial and Montana gained its statehood in 1889. Montana, nicknamed "Big Sky Country," was admitted into the Union on November 8, 1889, becoming our Nation's 41st state. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Capitol, MT. 1959, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a mining camp had! German or Austrian descent is bicameral, and government sectors also are significant to the largest natural freshwater Lake the. 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Centered on Bozeman, Butte, which boasts over 4,000 miles of trails and frozen lakes available in winter..

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