sumatran tiger facts

Even though they are the smallest of the tiger subspecies, Sumatran tigers are still very large, reaching to the length of 9 feet (2.7 meters), and weighing up to 165-250 pounds (75–114 kg). Adult males may have a height up to 60 cm and a length from head to toe reaches 260 cm and weighing up to 160 kg. Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris. Academic Press, 2009. https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/sumatran-tiger, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15966/0, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. To date, there are 5 living subspecies of tigers, which are the Bengal tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Siberian Tiger. Threatened by deforestation and poaching, fewer than 500 Sumatran tigers remain in the wild. Sumatran Tiger Facts The Sumatran tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae) * is is the smallest and darkest tiger subspecies and tends to be more bearded and maned than the other subspecies. International Union for Conservation of Nature/SSC Cat Specialist Group. The Sumatran tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae ) is a rare tiger subspecies that lived on the island of Sumatra. Genre: Panthera The Sumatran tiger has very long back legs, which allow it to jump great distances. Prey: In Sumatra, tigers primarily eat wild pigs, sambar & barking deer, and primates such as macaques. Every tiger has its own pattern of stripes, with none being the same. Amazing Facts About the Sumatran Tiger. Here at National Geographic Kids, we love fur-ocious felines! It is the smallest tiger subspecies, and features a thick dark orange coat with thick black stripes that fade as they are closer to the edges; It has the darkest fur and with more density of lines compared to the other tigers. Like other tiger subspecies, the Sumatran tiger has deep orange fur with black stripes. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. Sumatran tigers have tawny-orange fur with vibrant black stripes that taper into spots when viewed closer. However, as an ‘ambush predator’, a tiger will hunt whatever species is easily available, including fish and birds! Distingushing characters: Larger size, paler pelage with fewer stripes. In 1995, the Sumatran Tiger Project was established to study and protect Indonesia's last Sumatran tigers. The Sumatran tiger has one of the most severe conditions for survival. Litters may range from one to six cubs, though the average litter size is 2-3. Females enter estrus every three to nine weeks and are receptive for three to six days. Sumatran tigers have webbed feet. Seven Fascinating Facts About Sumatran Tigers Between 12,000 and 6,000 years ago, after the sea level significantly rose, Sumatran tigers became isolated from mainland tigers. Tigers are able to take down prey up to 4 times their size, and prefer to consume larger animals, especially in the case of a mother feeding her young. The populations inhabit in isolated patches of the sea-level forests of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park to the mountain forests of Gunung Leuser National Park in a diversity of habitats.The total population of Sumatran tigers was 400-500 according to the first and second national government Tiger action plans of 1994 and 2007. They tend to live in a variety of habitats including the lowland forests, swamp locations, and around forests with freshwater resources. Our projects have significantly reduced this threat by carrying out intelligence-led investigations, which in 2017, led arrest and conviction of on average 1 poachers or trader a month. Indigenous only to the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, the Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered species. The average length and weight of a male Sumatran tiger is 2.4 metres (8 feet) and 120 kilograms (265 pounds). Damai gave birth to a male Sumatran tiger cub on July 11, 2017. Mating may occur any time during the year, but most frequently takes place from November to April. The cub was later transported to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, where he currently lives and thrives with another young male tiger cub. The total population of Sumatran tigers was 400-500 according to the first and second national government Tiger action plans of 1994 and 2007. The Sumatran tiger is a carnivorous animal whose diet includes various species of deer and wild pigs. Sumatran tigers have stripes which are closer together than other tigers. The black line of their eye is symmetrical. ZSL uses cookies on this website to enhance your user experience It is distributed only on the island of Sumatra, which belongs to Indonesia. It is listed as critically endangered. Disease:  In many regions, tiger populations are fragmented into small groups. However, the numbers are not constant, and populations are presumed to be decreasing. Each tiger is different as well as their both sides. A male and female meet only during this brief time to mate; however, he may stay in the area. Other conservation strategies are in place, but it is still a long way before their populations grow again. Poaching:  Back in 2011, the FFI Tiger Protection Team warned of a sinister new trend threatening the Sumatran tiger. While an average female Sumatran tiger measures 2.2 metres (7 feet) and weighs 90 kilograms (200 pounds). This isolates wild tiger populations, leaving them prone to poachers and increased inbreeding due to the reduced gene pool of possible mates. At the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo, you can see Sumatran tigers in Tiger Forest. It’s the smallestof the tigers, possiblybecause it evolved on an isolated island habitat. They have five different types of whiskers The Sumatran tiger, the rarest and smallest subspecies of all living tigers, faces a serious problem of survival in a condition full of threats. Each tiger has a unique stripe pattern; their coat patterns are skin-deep and are recognizable when fully shaven. Even though they are the smallest of the tiger subspecies, Sumatran tigers are still very large, reaching to the length of 9 feet (2.7 meters), and weighing up to 165-250 pounds (75–114 kg). Sumatran Tiger Facts for Kids. The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is one of the rarest tigers in the world. Archived from the original on 2014-11-12. and "short portrait P. t. sumatrae". They stand 75cm ( 29.5in ) … Sumatran tigers have a marked preference for vegetation..., cattle and goats Sunda tiger is an important indicator of a male Sumatran tiger are mix between. Sub-Species of tiger in the most severe conditions for survival an average female Sumatran tiger Panthera. 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