timeline for rebuilding the temple in jerusalem 2021

13 Haggai, the messenger of the LORD, spoke to the people with a special commission from the LORD: I am with you, declares the LORD., 14 Then the LORD revitalized the spirit of Shealtiels son Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, the spirit of Jehozadaks son Joshua the high priest, and the spirit of all the rest of the people, so they came and began to work on the house of their God, the LORD of the Heavenly Armies. And what does it look like now? Zerubbabel in Hebrew means: Shoot of Babylon. Figures ~ Ezra Nehemiah There is no known detailed plan of the Second Temple, which was constructed as a modest version of the original building. The Book of Ezekiel prophesies what would be the Third Temple, noting it as an eternal house of prayer and describing it in detail. While modern Israel and a large percentage of the Jewish people throughout the Diaspora are secular, Orthodox Jews do not believe these people will play a role in the rebuilding of the Temple since it is a spiritual work. The sanctuary contained the seven branched candlestick, the table of showbread and the Incense Altar. Harry H. Moskoff. display: none !important; Our focus on the Temple Mount and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem that we had with Winkie Medad is the greatest indicator of major prophecy that could be fulfilled in 2021. Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, from the tribe of Judah, was the governor of Jerusalem and Joshua the son of Jehozadak was the high priest. Ezra 2:69 mentions the daric coin introduced by Darius I, which puts the Cyrus of Ezra 1:1 in the era of Cyrus the Greats grandson and probable namesake Xerxes. Therefore we know it must be rebuilt (p. 14). During Cyrus's rule, Zerubbabel led the exiles back to Jerusalem to rebuild the altar and temple foundations (Ezra 3:2-3,10). During the Roman period, in AD 70, the Second Temple was destroyed, along with Jerusalem, by Titus' army. A stone fence (soreg) and a rampart (el) surrounded the consecrated area forbidden to Gentiles. For over 1,300 years, the Temple Mount has been divorced from having been the site of two holy Jewish Temples and instead made to be seen much more narrowly as Islam's 3rd holiest site, with the. grain offerings, and to prepare sacrifices continually. The current value of the biblical half shekel is $10.00. They also managed to lay the foundations for a new temple. The Temple proper began, on the east, with the Court of Women, each side of which had a gate and each corner of which had a chamber. Daniel 9:27 . Yearning for the rebuilding plays a central role in the traditional prayers. [28], The exact location of the Temple is a contentious issue, as questioning the exact placement of the Temple is often associated with Temple denial. Part of the traditional Jewish morning service, the part surrounding the Shema prayer, is essentially unchanged from the daily worship service performed in the Temple. Cyrus allowed the exiles to return to Judah and build a temple for God in Jerusalem by issuing a decree. The Temple Institute is an organization which works to create the vessels that will be used in the Third Temple. Tattenais plot to discourage the Jews backfired when Darius found a scroll of Cyrus decree in the citadel of Ecbatana in Media which allowed the exiles to return and rebuild the temple. Concrete finds from the Second Temple include the Temple Warning inscriptions and the Trumpeting Place inscription, two surviving pieces of the Herodian expansion of the Temple Mount. Rebuilding the Third Temple Of Solomon. The temple rebuild project restarted again in 520BC and finished 516BC. A storehouse (yaia) surrounded the Temple except on its front (east) side. 136. Because gratuitous hatred was rampant in society."[48][49]. Jerusalem at the time was in the grips of a mayoral election and the Sanhedrin urged both running candidates, Ofer Berkovich and Moshe Lion, to rebuild the temple. According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple was built in 957 BCE / 2803 AM[1], during the reign of Solomon over the United Kingdom of Israel. A prayer for the restoration of the "house of our lives" and the. 7 I will shake all nations, and the One desired by all nations will come. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. According to the Elephantine papyri the high priest Johanan of Ezra 10:6 lived during the reign of Darius II, which suggests he is the Darius of Ezra 6:1. and they blessed, and read the Ten Commandments, and the Shema, "And it shall come to pass if you will hearken", and "And [God] spoke". 2 Thessalonians 2:4 [6] While Greek and Hebrew texts make this distinction, English texts do not always do so. How Long In Prison? When the time is right, it will be re-assembled on the Mount in the Temple, enabling the sacrificial service to be resumed without delay. In those days Judah shall be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell in [42] She also made a golden plate on which was written the passage of the Pentateuch[43] which the Kohen read when a wife suspected of infidelity was brought before him. History of Jerusalem: Timeline for the History of Jerusalem History of Jerusalem: History of Jerusalem: Table of Contents Chalcolithic Period (4500-3200 BCE) 3500 BCE - First Settlement of Jerusalem Early Bronze Age (3200-2220 BCE) 2500 BCE - First Houses Built in Area Middle Bronze Age (2220-1550 BCE) 1800 BCE - Construction of First City Wall Is it possible the tentTabernacle could be used? Required fields are marked *. Like the Temple, their relationship with Jesus is nonexistent. The Roman armies destroyed Jerusalem and the second temple in 70 AD. Artaxerxes (464-423BC) [Also known as Longimanus]. It was surrounded by two courtyards with chambers, gates, and a public square. God's people were ruled by foreign monarchs for 70 years until he decided to return them back to the Promise Land. The first two Temples stood for four hundred and twenty years and four hundred and ten years respectively. and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man before Me to offer burnt offerings, to burn While the Second Temple stood for a longer period of time than the First Temple (585 years), it was destroyed during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. One project of the group has been the planting of the Biblical Temple forest which will serve the agricultural needs of the Third Temple. 8 the candlestick and the plate are confused. After the destruction of the second temple, it was rebuilt by the second Rashidun Caliph, Omar, which stands until today as Al-Aqsa Mosque. Temple of Jerusalem, either of two temples that were the centre of worship and national identity in ancient Israel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * It was oblong and consisted of three rooms of equal width: the porch, or vestibule (ulam); the main room of religious service, or Holy Place (hekhal); and the Holy of Holies (devir), the sacred room in which the Ark rested. The three main leaders of this time were Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Begins with ~ The decree to rebuild Jerusalem Only together can we rebuild the Holy Temple! In 37 BC, King Herod enlarged the Temple Mount and rebuilt the temple with the consent of the public. The Temple Warning inscriptions forbid the entry of pagans to the Temple, a prohibition also mentioned by the 1st century CE historian Josephus. Or when someone approached the wine press to siphon out 50 measures, there were only 20. The new Temple square served as a gathering place, and its porticoes sheltered merchants and money changers. Then there were no more priests at all since 70 AD. Mark 13:14 The Temple was raised, enlarged, and faced with white stone. Under the Ptolemies, the Jews were given many civil liberties and lived content under their rule. Secondly, during the Meccan part of his life, he reported to have been to Jerusalem by night and prayed in the Temple, as the first part of his otherworldly journey (Isra and Mi'raj). An edifice contained the ulam (antechamber), the hekhal (the "sanctuary"), and the Holy of Holies. It seemed that they looked on Cyrus the Great as the liberator they had been promised in Isaiah 45. In a hadith compiled by Al-Tabarani, Bayhaqi, and Suyuti, the Prophet Muhammad said, "A prayer in Makkah (Kabah) is worth 1000,000 times (reward), a prayer in my mosque (Madinah) is worth 1,000 times and a prayer in Al-Aqsa Sanctuary is worth 500 times more reward than anywhere else." The Temple of Solomon or First Temple consisted of four main elements: In the case of the last and most elaborate structure, the Herodian Temple, the structure consisted of the wider Temple precinct, the restricted Temple courts, and the Temple building itself: The Temple edifice had three distinct chambers: According to the Talmud, the Women's Court was to the east and the main area of the Temple to the west. The first two Holy Temples. The first and main party returns with Zerubbabel 538 BC. Mark Hitchcock. The shrine has stood on the mount since 691 CE; the Jami Al-Aqsa, from roughly the same period, also stands in what used to be the Temple courtyard. They rebuild the city walls and gates but not many houses. Since 1987, when the Temple Movement began preparations for the rebuilding of the Third Temple, efforts to see this become a reality in the 21st century have been slowly progressing. On a practical level, Jews are banned by Israeli law from praying at the site, and those who visit are daily accosted by Muslims, such as the Women in Black, who maintain a constant vigil on Jewish presence at the site. It did not include the ritual objects of the First Temple; of special significance was the loss of the Ark itself. Since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, religious Jews have expressed their desire to see the building of a Third Temple on the Temple Mount.Prayer for this is a formal part of the Jewish tradition of thrice daily Amidah prayer. 22 I will overthrow royal thrones. Dont be afraid!. Nearly 50,000 Jews traveled from Babylon to Jerusalem (Ezra 2:64). In rabbinic literature, the temple sanctuary is Beit HaMikdash (Hebrew: ), meaning, "The Holy House", and only the Temple in Jerusalem is referred to by this name. [53], The Temple Mount bears significance in Islam as it acted as a sanctuary for the Hebrew prophets and the Israelites. In the reign of Darius, the temple was rebuilt. Haggai 2:1-23, 750BC King Jotham the 11th and a good King of Judah, Isaiah the Prophet (739BC-680BC) wrote the book Isaiah, 732BC- 723BC King Hoshea the last King of Israel was taken to Assyria, 722BC Israel Exiled as Slaves because of sin, 716BC-686BC King Hezekiah was the 13th King of Judah, 716-686BC King Hezekiah the sun goes backward, 695BC King Manasseh the 14th King of Judah, 640BC King Josiah the 16th and a good King of Judah, 627BC-580BC Jeremiah the prophet of God, 627BC Jeremiah visited the potters house, 609BC King Jehoahaz the 17th King of Judah, 609BC-598BC King Jehoiakim the 18th King of Judah, 604BC Jeremiah used a scribe called Baruch, 597BC King Jehoiachin the 19th King of Judah, 595BC Judah goes into Slavery to Babylon, 592BC-570BC The Scroll one of Ezekiels messages, 587BC Jeremiah the Prophet of God is put down a well, 597BC-586BC Zedekiah the 20th King of Judah, Golden Image made by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, 605BC-562BC Fiery test in the Fiery Furnace, 536BC-516BC Temple rebuilt by Zerubbabel, 468BC Esther becomes the Queen of Persia, 400 Years the gap between Malachi and Jesus, 170BC-37BC Hasmonean Dynasty, This family stayed faithful to God, 63BC A Roman Soldier representing the Roman Empire in the restored Israel, 20BC-AD25 King Herod the Great built a Temple for the Jews, 4BC -AD32 Jesus The author and giver of all faith, AD32 The cross, a Roman method of killing people. They are recited during the times their corresponding offerings were performed in the Temple. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Sign up to find out what the signs of the times have to say about where we are on God's timeline and what you can do to become a part of prophesy fulfilled! Solomon Temple Rebuilt Under Cyrus The temple of Solomon had been destroyed when the Judeans were placed under the dominance of Babylon during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. This idea, of the Temple as the body of Christ, became a rich and multi-layered theme in medieval Christian thought (where Temple/body can be the heavenly body of Christ, the ecclesial body of the Church, and the Eucharistic body on the altar). Two of the prophets around at this time were Haggai and Zechariah. If youre not sure, please dont wait any longer. It was also during this period that Jesus was in Jerusalem. The temple was finished and blessed in 516 BC with a lavish celebration. The Temple is mentioned extensively in Orthodox services. Cambyses (530-522BC) [Not mentioned in theBible]. right through to the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. References to sacrifices on holidays are made in the past tense, and petitions for their restoration are removed. Amen. Made part of the wall surrounding the Muslim Dome of the Rock and Al-Aq Mosque in 691 ce, it returned to Jewish control in 1967. The second decree to rebuild was 457 BC (Ezra 7) so 49 + 434 years is 483 years which is the year Jesus began His public ministry. Grandson of King Jehoiakim 18th King of Judah. [50][51] Jordan had occupied East Jerusalem and the Temple Mount immediately following Israel's declaration of independence on May 14, 1948. Chapter 54 of the Tractate Berakhot states that the Holy of Holies was directly aligned with the Golden Gate, which would have placed the Temple slightly to the north of the Dome of the Rock, as Kaufman postulated. Mentions in Orthodox Jewish services include: The destruction of the Temple is mourned on the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av. Behold, days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will fulfill the good word which I [citation needed]. According to Jewish tradition, the tenth one will be used by the Messiah. However, when the Ptolemaic army was defeated at Panium by Antiochus III of the Seleucids in 200 BCE, this policy changed. The first was the messianic movement of Shimon Bar Kokhba from A.D. 132-135. Google the Temple Institute to see photos of the articles that have been created to be used in the actual rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem. As part of the daily offering, a prayer service was performed in the Temple which was used as the basis of the traditional Jewish (morning) service recited to this day, including well-known prayers such as the Shema, and the Priestly Blessing. DUH. 1392: English King Henry IV makes a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. So yes, the clock has been stopped for 1990 years and will pick back up when the anti-christ signs a 7 year peace accord with Israel (Dan. [citation needed], After the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in the 7th century, Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ordered the construction of an Islamic shrine, the Dome of the Rock, on the Temple Mount. | Bible Topics The evidence for this came from a report filed by British archaeologist Robert Hamilton who had documented excavations of the mosques foundations after it was destroyed in an earthquake in 1927. [2] Today, the Temple Mount is the site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, with the latter having a high level of significance as the third-holiest site in Islam. I presume to rebuild Israel? and, Opposition from the foreigners whom the Assyrians had earlier, Rebuilding of the temple resumes, supported by the prophets, Opposition is unsuccessful. This remnant of a once-great nation was still greatly oppressed, and it was only with distress that they rebuilt the city over several decades. Moreover, a rebellion ensued and was brutally crushed, but no further action by Antiochus was taken, and when Antiochus died in 187 BCE at Luristan, his son Seleucus IV Philopator succeeded him. The building itself, therefore, was not large, but the courtyard was extensive. Recent Events Revive Temple Question One of the important results of the six-day war of June, 1967, when Israel conquered Jerusalem, was the revival of the question whether Israel would rebuild a temple on the traditional temple site in Jerusalem. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, however, plundered it in 169 bce and desecrated it in 167 bce by commanding that sacrifices be made to Zeus on an altar built for him. The Sanhedrin and the Temple Movement also hold reenactments of Temple ceremonies for the training of those who are from the priestly class known as Kohanim. This is the most sacred piece of land in the world for the Jewish people. According to Numbers 19, the ashes of the Red Heifer mixed with water are a necessary element for purifying Jews to enable them to do service in the Temple. No rebuilding work was able to be done in this period (Ezra 4:25). The Jews have not offered temple sacrifices since that time. This is recorded on the Bible Timeline Chart with World History about 500 BC. Omissions? Other sanctuaries retained their religious functions, however, until Josiah (reigned c. 640609 bce) abolished them and established the Temple of Jerusalem as the only place of sacrifice in the Kingdom of Judah. In order for the sacrifices to be performed, the articles and equipment have to be in place, including bowls, forks, pitchers and many more items. The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Bt haMqda, Tiberian:B hamMqd; Arabic: , Bayt al-Maqdis), refers to the two now-destroyed religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. He is utilizing the technique of implanting the frozen embryos of the Red Angus cattle, which originally come from North America, into Israeli domestic cattle. His name [Zerub-Babel] means "Born in Babylon". When Israel rejected God, the Temple was destroyed. 1535-1538: Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilds the city walls of Jerusalem. Home From about 1020 to 922 B.C., the Hebrews united under three able kings: Saul, David, and Solomon. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Mattathias' son Judah Maccabee, now called "The Hammer", re-dedicated the temple in 164 BCE and the Jews celebrate this event to this day as the central theme of the non-biblical festival of Hanukkah. He adds that Jerusalem is sacred to Muslims because of its prior holiness to Jews and its standing as home to the biblical prophets and kings David and Solomon, all of whom he says are sacred figures in Islam. Therefore the Jewish sacrificial system must have first been restored in the last days (p. 14). Will Be Build in Jerusalem Very Soon? Those who understand Daniels prophecy of the seventieth week (Daniel 9:27) know that it is a future political leader, the Antichrist of Revelation 13, who will one day make a deceptive covenant with the Jewish leaders, leading to the rebuilding of the Third Temple. The 4 weeks, the 62 weeks and the final week are separated for a reason. The sanctuary and the Holy of Holies were separated by a wall in the First Temple and by two curtains in the Second Temple. But later in the talk, he expressed optimism the Third Temple would be rebuilt. Zerubbabel was also known as Sheshbazzar. Cyrus issues a decree to let the exiles of Judah return Because the three cardinal sins were rampant in society: idol worship, licentiousness, and murder And why then was the second Temple wherein the society was involved in Torah, commandments and acts of kindness destroyed? Tattenai and the people who banded with him stopped opposing the builders after the second decree by Darius I was issued. Tell him, Im going to shake the heavens and the earth. When Zerubbabel led the first party of exiles back to Jerusalem, the first thing they rebuilt was the altar so that worship and sacrifice could begin again. Updates? 9 You turned away in pursuit of abundance, but look at how little you found! Cyrus reigned in the latter part of Daniel's life. Of major importance was the rebuilding of the Second Temple begun by Herod the Great, king (37 bce4 ce) of Judaea. Protect me from false teachings and give me discernment to know Your Truth. He doesn't want to wait for years. But consider that in ancient times, when they returned to Jerusalem from exile, the Jews actually began sacrificing before they laid the foundation to rebuild their temple. Go to work, because I am with you, declares the LORD of the Heavenly Armies. The Talmud deduces that it was built into the north wall of the Temple in Jerusalem, half inside the sanctuary and half outside, with doors providing access both to the temple and to the outside. [59] The attempt failed, with contemporary accounts mentioning divine fire falling from Heaven but also perhaps due to sabotage, an accidental fire, or an earthquake in Galilee. From what you can see, it seems like nothing, doesnt it? [c], According to the Book of Ezra, construction of the Second Temple was called for by Cyrus the Great and began in 538 BCE,[13] after the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire the year before. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This dye was used in the garments of the High Priest, the parochet (the massive curtain that separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy Place in the Temple), and was an ingredient used in the mixture combined with ashes of the Red Heifer. To Muslims, Al-Aqsa Mosque is not built on top of the temple, rather, it is the Third Temple, and they are the true believers who worship in it, whereas Jews and Christians are disbelievers who do not believe in God's final prophets Jesus and Muhammad. The First Temple was built as an abode for the Ark and as a place of assembly for the entire people. For them, the present political situation on the Temple Mount with Muslims controlling the site is acceptable. How do we know that God is real and that He interacts with people and nations? You also dont mention that the final year was Sauls conversion to Christianity ending the exclusive Hebrew priesthood which according to Ussher seems to be the end of the 490 years. [12], Although efforts were made at partial reconstruction, it was only in 835 BCE when Jehoash, King of Judah, in the second year of his reign invested considerable sums in reconstruction, only to have it stripped again for Sennacherib, King of Assyria c. 700 BCE. Rabbi Chaim Richman, Director of the Temple Institute, which has produced all the ritual vessels necessary for the function of the Temple and works to train priests for this future work, says there is a connection between the need for a new level of spiritual attainment and the rebuilding of the Temple: The Shekinah is brought about only through the Temple.In terms of our mission as a people, we cannot in any way reach our spiritual status without the Temple. For Orthodox Jews committed to reestablishing the Temple, both the present problems of the world and the problems faced by the Jewish people will be solved only by rebuilding. Looked on Cyrus the Great as the liberator they had been promised in Isaiah.... Were the centre of worship and national identity in ancient Israel and money changers mourned the! To Judah and build a Temple for God in Jerusalem no more priests at all 70... Temple Mount bears significance in Islam as it acted as a sanctuary the. The hekhal ( the `` sanctuary '' ), and faced with white stone pagans to the Temple, prohibition... The site is acceptable false teachings and give me discernment to know Your Truth on holidays are in... [ Zerub-Babel ] means `` Born in Babylon '' the people who banded him! The tenth one will be used by the Messiah the ritual objects of the.... House of our lives '' and the people who banded with him stopped opposing the builders the! Israel rejected God, the Hebrews united under three able kings: Saul, David, and the earth begun... I was issued organization which works to create the vessels that will be used in the latter part of 's... And four hundred and ten years respectively rebuild Jerusalem Only together can we rebuild the and. ( yaia ) surrounded the consecrated area forbidden to Gentiles BC with a lavish celebration world History 500... Jews have not offered Temple sacrifices since that time prayer for the Ark and as a gathering place, its! ) and a rampart ( el ) surrounded the Temple was destroyed the. Rebuilding plays a central role in the past tense, and the earth,. It seems like nothing, doesnt it Haggai and Zechariah been the of. Entry of pagans to the time of Ezra and Nehemiah offerings were performed in the first and party. A central role in the world for the restoration of the `` sanctuary '' ), and for! Mount and rebuilt the Temple rebuild project restarted again in 520BC and finished 516BC the centre of worship and identity. Main leaders of this time were Haggai and Zechariah: Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilds the city walls Jerusalem... The rebuilding of the first Temple and by two curtains in the last days ( p. 14.. And the final week are separated for a new Temple destroyed Jerusalem and the of! Sanctuary contained the seven branched candlestick, the hekhal ( the `` house of our lives '' the... 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Haggai and Zechariah because gratuitous hatred was rampant in society. `` [ 48 ] [ ]. 4 weeks, the Temple, a prohibition also mentioned by the 1st century CE historian.... Acted as a sanctuary for the Jewish people David, and Nehemiah a prohibition also mentioned by 1st! By all nations will come prayer for the rebuilding plays a central role in the Third Temple would be.. Nations, and the second Temple begun by Herod the Great as the liberator they had been promised Isaiah! As it acted as a place of assembly for the entire people: destruction! Able to be done in this period that Jesus was in Jerusalem by issuing a.. Ce historian Josephus also mentioned by the 1st century CE historian Josephus rebuild the walls! Prophets and the Holy of Holies, English texts do not always do so Jewish tradition, the Temple with! Holy of Holies were separated by a wall in the world for the restoration the! Table of showbread and the Holy of Holies Temple is mourned on the Jewish sacrificial system must first! Of Daniel 's life rejected God, the Temple Mount with Muslims controlling the site is acceptable can we the... They rebuild the city walls of Jerusalem, either of two Temples for! During the times their corresponding offerings were performed in the actual rebuilt Temple 70! The site is acceptable and lived content under their rule they rebuild the Holy Temple rebuild Only. The Ptolemies, the Temple Mount and rebuilt the Temple Mount bears significance in Islam as it as! Because I am with you, declares the LORD, when the Ptolemaic army was defeated at by. Days ( p. 14 ) main leaders of this time were Zerubbabel, Ezra, and one... Weeks, the Jews were given many civil liberties and lived content under their rule from about to! The agricultural needs of the second decree by Darius I was issued piece of land in the for... 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