origin of brinjal

It is grown all over the country, year-round and is one of the most popular vegetables of India. The glorious history of the humble Brinjal We gave the vegetable to the rest of the world. 1. 2 Origin and distribution Wild brinjal can be found growing in Malaysia and India. Origin of Brinjal : India is the Centre of Origin for Brinjal or Eggplant. Origin & distribution. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as side-effects when using Brinjal medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery.One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your blood-pressure extensively. brinjal (plural brinjals) (India, Malaysia, Pakistan) An aubergine or eggplant. Brinjal has been cultivated in India for the last 4000 years or so and has many historical references in various languages. Although, the brinjal eggplant is considered to be a vegetable of Asian origin, most eggplant wild relatives are from Africa (Weese and Bohs, 2010). Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Other Names. The ancestors of brinjal grew wild in south India and were in cultivation in southern and eastern Asian countries since prehistoric times. Brinjal eggplant is a new vegetable in Poland. Brinjal is a native of India and Sri Lanka. Up-dated distribution information on S. in-canum depicts a typically Saharo-Sindian pattern whereby, if India were deemed to be the centre of origin of brinjal, then future studies into ancient landraces in the northwest of the country might pro-vide fruitful information on domestica-tion events. This etymology says that the India English term derives via French, Catalan, Spanish, Arabic, Persian, from Sanskrit. Like Bt cotton, Bt brinjal carries an additional gene that provides in-built insect protection against fruit and shoot borer (FSB). The Bt brinjal is a suite of transgenic brinjals created by inserting a crystal protein gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into the genome of various brinjal cultivars. of origin of brinjal. Its close relatives: S. aethiopicum (scarlet eggplant) and S. macrocarpon (Gboma eggplant) are of African origin. Definition of brinjal in the Definitions.net dictionary. Like the name "aubergine," "brinjal" took a linguistic journey from the Arabic “albadingen.” But instead of Persian, it was Portuguese--which calls the eggplant "beringela"--that influenced the word. Even today, an eggplant is now called a brinjal in India. Information obtained supports the hypothesis that S. incanum sensu lato groups A and B (S. camphlacanthum etc. The definition given, "The East Indian name of the fruit of the egg-plant", is not entirely accurate. What is the meaning of Brinjal? During the Renaissance, the Italians coined the term mala insana for eggplant, which means mad apple, while the Greeks gave … What is Brinjal? Brinjal is the name of a fruit belonging to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. The brinjal eggplant has a long history of cultivation (see Daunay and Janick, 2007; Wang et al., 2008), and is thought to have been domesticated in Asia several times (Daunay and Hazra, 2012; Meyer et al., 2012). In “Origin of cultivated plants” published in 1886, De Candolle, stated that the species S. melongena has been known in India from ancient times and regarded it as a native of Asia. Brinjal. Interesting question! brinjal originated from S. incanum. brinjal is a biotech crop developed using Bt technology and transformation process similar to the one exploited in Bt cotton. Brinjal is also the 3,024,566 th most commonly used first name in the world, borne by 14 people. Also, this word is colloquially used in the Indian sub-continent. In “Origin of cultivated plants” published in De Candolle (1986), stated that the species S. melongena has been known in India from ancient times and regarded it as a native of Asia. brinjal noun /ˈbrɪndʒl/ ... (= a vegetable with shiny dark purple skin that is soft and white inside) Topics Food c2. Introduction: • Annual herbaceous, self pollinated crop • Brinjal also known as eggplant. The Brinjal was introduced to the Western world only much later. India is the second largest producer of brinjal in the world next to China and produces 83.47 lakh tonnes from an area of 5.02 lakh ha. It may be considered that India is either a centre of diffuse origin or even only a centre of diversity. My Anglo-Indian father calls it brinjal, but it seems that this word is only preferred by Anglo-Indians. Alternative forms Indian English or South African English for aubergine 2. Origins are diffuse in both time and space, and consequently Brinjal definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. There is a possibility of multiple origin and domestication events, which needs to be studied further. The last name is most commonly used in France, where it is held by 1 people, or 1 in 66,422,722. Damage symptoms Larva bores into tender shoots and causes withering of terminal shoots / dead hearts - also bores petioles of leaves, flower buds and developing buds, causes withering of leaves, shedding of … Brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an agronomically important non-tuberous crop of Solanaceae family, native to southern India, and widely grown in Americas, Europe and Asia. Check pronunciation: brinjal. Indian English or South African English…. Learn the origin and popularity plus how to pronounce Brinjal Origin of BRINJAL Portuguese bringella, beringela , from Arabic bādhinjān , from Persian bādingān , probably from Sanskrit vātin ̇ gaṇa This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. The origin of Brinjal is traced to prehistoric times in India. Look it up now! Wild eggplants produce small, bitter, multi-seeded fruits, almost always inedible, and the plant is generally very spiny. etymology of brinjal . How popular is the baby name Brinjal? Learn more. Increasing genetic diversity in the cultivated crop is a major target in brinjal eggplant breeding (Muñoz‐Falcón et al., 2009). What does brinjal mean? In France Brinjal is primarily concentrated in: Île-de-France, where 100 percent reside. brinjal (English)thumb right brinjal Origin & history From Portuguese brinjela, ultimately from Sanskrit भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī, "aubergine").Sanskrit word is likely of Dravidian origin, from the source that also ultimately gave English aubergine. Information and translations of brinjal in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on … Brinjal is considered a native to India where the major domestication of large fruited cultivars occurred. brinjal definition: 1. Its close relatives: S. aethiopicum (scarlet eggplant) and S. macrocarpon (Gboma eggplant) are of African origin. Although it has a long and rich history, brinjal did not always hold the … Brinjal is the name for eggplant used in India, and derived its name during the 16th and 17th centuries from the Portuguese word beringela. The word is not used much among English speakers anywhere else. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. In Indian English among first-language Punjabi and Hindi speakers, the more common word is baingan. Development of Bt Brinjal: Bt. Meaning of brinjal. Vavilov (1928) was of the opinion that its centre of origin was in the Indo-Burma region. The term brinjal is less common that is heard in countries like India. Brinjal definition: a tropical Old World solanaceous plant, Solanum melongena, widely cultivated for its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Solanum melongena (Brinjal egg-plant or aubergine) and its wild relative S incanum sensu lato, from Asia and Africa, were investigated by crossability, morphology, seed coat SEM, seed protein electrophoresis and leaf isozyme analysis of 70 accessions. Eggplant (aubergine, brinjal, Solanum melongena) is generally believed, surprisingly, even by experienced senior colleagues, to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable.The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. Breeding in Brinjal 1. Contents • Introduction & classification • Origin • Breeding objectives • Breeding methods • References 3. Brinjal derived its name during the 16th and 17th centuries from the Portuguese word beringela. Crop is distributed in south and south East Asia, southern Europe, China and Japan. That suggests to me that the word is clearly more congenial than aubergine or eggplant to English speakers in India. I found out only recently that the name 'Brinjal' is derived from the Portuguese name 'Beringela', whose pronunciation is very similar to the English name. Brinjal Breeding NAVEEN JAKHAR 2. Other than France this surname is found in 2 countries. Brinjal eggplant is a new vegetable in Poland. Word Origin based on Portuguese berinjela, from Arabic al-bād̲injān (based on Persian bādingān, from Sanskrit vātiṃgaṇa). Brinjal, potato, other wild plants belonging to solanaceae, peas. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Synonyms for brinjal include eggplant, aubergine, baingan, brown jolly and melongene. maxqnz commented on the word brinjal. Origin and distribution Brinjal is originated in Indo- Burma region (Vavliov, 1926). The Turks, the Italians and everybody else took it from us, writes Vir Sanghvi.

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