toona ciliata fruit

Studies on the shootborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae). [16], Toona ciliata reproduces by seed. Nat. Wellington, New Zealand: External Aid Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Floyd AG, 1989. [Estudio xilologico de algunas especies de Cedrela y Toona.] A very large, fast growing, dry deciduous tree to 60 m tall, native to southern Asia and Australasia with a trunk to 3 m in diameter and pinnate foliage that is beautifully reddish bronze colored when leafing out. USDA Forest Service Research Note, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, No. Toona sinensis is a suckering tree and so forms a clump of long straight branches up to 12 meters tall and has long whorls of flamingo-pink leaves at regular intervals up its trunk. Sthwest. Cedrela toona. Harms) seedlings in growtubes in north Queensland. Susceptibility of Toona ciliata var. Madras Agricultural Journal, 73(4):239-240, Paterson DN, 1974. + 103 pl. T. ciliata spreads by seed dispersal (Invasive Species South Africa, 2012). Click on image to enlarge. Fruits glabrous, about 15-20 mm long before dehiscing. Harms, was placed within Edmonds’ (1995) concept of T. ciliata, and this status has been accepted by Australian botanical authorities. There are separate male and female flowers, although vestiges of the non-functional sex are usually present (Hua and Edmonds, 2008). [1 ref. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. 1: 131. Indian Forester, 118(3):207-212; 6 ref, Thompson WA, Stocker GC, Kriedemann PE, 1988. of Toona ciliata. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Monogr. Physical Characteristics Toona sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. Some powdery mildews from Madhya Pradesh. It is naturalised in southern Africa (Hyde et al. Turrialba, 30(3):302-306, Sharma SN, Nath P, Bali BI, 1972. (1999) report that T. ciliata has been extensively planted in Hawai‘i, and has become naturalised in disturbed habitats at altitudes of 25–610 m. T. ciliata is persistent  once established (Weber, 2003). The red cedar is widely planted in subtropical and tropical parts of the world as a shade tree and for its fast-growing aspect. Melbourne, Australia: Government Printer, Nag A, Matai S, 1992. No. Vol. Care and Cultivation of Toona ciliata. Pacif. Netherlands, [9+]147 pp, Grijpma P, 1976. Delhi, India: International Book Distributors, Mehrotra MD, Verma RK, 1991. T. ciliata occurs with Tetrameles and Stereospermum in Assam; other common associate tree species there include Albizia procera, Amoora wallichii, Artocarpus chaplasha and Pterygota alata (Champion and Seth, 1968). Invasive Plant Species of the World. Soc. 92 (Tech. Res. Phythophthora leaf blight of some forest trees. Nat. Notes on nursery and regeneration technique of some species occurring in southern tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of Karnataka (India) Part II. White peach scale attack on toon in Puerto Rico. Toona ciliata Roem., Syn. ; 1 ref, Streets RJ, 1962. T. ciliata has a patchy natural distribution within China, and low natural regeneration and over-exploitation have resulted in continual decline and the species being now classified as an endangered species (Li et al., 2015). Language Common: Indian mahogany, Red cedar, Surian: Wiki: wikipedia: Links: ars-grin theplantlist: Description: oon is a large deciduous tree generally with a wide spreading and handsome crown attaining a height of 45 m and a stem diameter of 2 m. This is ameliorated by the fact that T. ciliata is the only species of Toona throughout most of its range (Hua and Edmonds, 2008). If you burn the branches these too are scented and are often burnt in temples in Asia to perfume the temples. Toona. Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). Roem., T. fargesii A. Calcutta, India: Government of India, Central Publication Branch, PIER, 2011. 25 (2), 1940. [Timbers 1. In: Toda R, ed. Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. The density of Australian timbers. Fodder trees in Himachal Pradesh. Bano Biggyan Patrika, 4(2-3):60-69; 4 ref, Rai SN, 1985. ; 24 pl. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung, 30(4/5):88-91, Sharma KK, Pratap Singh, 1980. 2013). Indian Forester, 116(10):843-844; 6 ref, Dobunaba J, Kosi T, 2001. Unasylva, 36(143):23-27; [2 pl. & Rolfe; the last species may be a large-fruited variant of T. ciliata (Edmonds, 1995). 679, Forest Service, US Dept of Agriculture. Australia: CSIRO Publishing. External morphology of male and female genitalia. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Forestry Commission of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toona_ciliata&oldid=980334431, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 22:49. The genus Toona (family Meliaceae) extends from eastern Pakistan through South-East Asia and southern China to eastern Australia (Edmonds, 1995). Because its seeds are winged samaras, it has great capacity to spread over short and medium distances by wind-dispersal (anemochory). Guide to the naturalized and invasive plants of Eastern Africa. Toona ciliata. sci. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Naturally occurring quinones in tropical woods as allergenic agents. Monogr. [2][3] It is commonly known as the red cedar (a name shared by other trees), toon or toona (also applied to other members of the genus Toona), Australian red cedar,[4] Burma cedar, Indian cedar, Moulmein cedar or the Queensland red cedar. In Australia, it occurs from sea level to 1100 m, in areas with an annual rainfall of 1200–3800 mm, concentrated in the summer (Boland et al., 2006). In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk, USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Australian Forestry, 52(4):293-297; 15 ref, Arushi Mehrotra, Mehrotra MD, 2000. pp. T. ciliata has been introduced to parts of Africa, the Americas and the Pacific Ocean as a shade and timber tree. http://plants.usda.gov/, Verma TD, Kaul N, 2001. Performance of seven introduced hardwood species on extremely stony mucks in Hawaii. pp. Toona ciliata M. Roem. Flora Malesiana, Series Spermatophyta, Vol 12 Part 1: 358-371, Ehrhart Y, 1992. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Studies on seed insect pests of forest trees. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Vols. It has been successfully established in Zambia on light loams and deeper soils near streams (Streets, 1962). It is an important economic pest and has been the subject of concerted research efforts in several tropical countries. In: Agriculture Handbook no. Cedrela species are attacked by the tip moth Hypsipyla robusta when grafted on to red cedar Toona ciliata. A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. Cytology and reproductive biology of Meliaceae. Hypsipyla shoot borers of Meliaceae in Papua New Guinea. Agriculture Handbook no. Powdery mildew of toon in Almora a new record for India. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. xi + 420pp. 1846. Studies on seed insect pests of forest trees. Plant of the Month. Preliminary studies on protein extraction from tree leaves. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths. CSIRO - Forestry and Forest Products, Client Report No. Wood used in pencil making. Where planted as an exotic, T. ciliata performs well on fertile soils at the bottom of slopes. Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Kandy, Sri Lanka, 20-23 August 1996, 81-84; 5 ref, Viga WM, 1976. Notes, 26 ( 3 ):476-478 ; 8 ref, Wagner WL, Dadswell HE, 1940 ref.:353-366 ; 12 ref 62 ( 11 ):907-909 ; 5 ref, Arushi Mehrotra, Mehrotra,! 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