agrochemical use and misuse

According to Okoffo et al. Pesticides are use in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and protect foods. [6] Throughout the 1970s through 1980s, pesticide research continued into producing more selective agrochemicals. In Ghana agriculture and public health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment. a) Agrochemicals may alter the pH of the soil. Usually, the regulations are carried out through the registration process. Summary statistics of continuous variables. This is due to the fact that an educated farmer can manage farm resources better and has an advantage over uneducated farmer in understanding and adopting the recommended application rate of external inputs. Follow all requirements on pesticide product labels. Antibiotic resistance is one of the world's most urgent health problems. The result implies that farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus. Marital status was significant at 10% and had a positive effect on output. It was revealed from the ordered logit regression that five out of ten explanatory variables, years of education, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in agrochemicals application, and farm size, were significant variables that influence farmers levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use in the study area. Introduction . Plants may become spotted, curled or even die when exposed to a pesticide, often because wind has carried it from its intended area. The results indicated that farm size increases the probability of a farmer being in low awareness level by 0.068 and decreases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and high awareness levels by 0.051 and 0.017, respectively. 0000000016 00000 n Enumerators were well trained to administer a well-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. Make water unfit for consumption. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. J. Ajah and J. N. Nmadu, Socio-economic factors influencing the output of small-scale maize farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, Journal of Social Science, vol. However, needful actions such as Government policy on educational campaign/programs must be intensified. [27] found contradictory results of low overall output from cassava farmers as a result of large family size. Despite these, manufacturers of agrochemicals exploit several methods such as graph, labels, and pictures to raise the awareness of the users about the health risks associated with their use of the products. The disease, which causes damage to the intestines and bladder, is widespread in South America, Africa, and the Far East, and is on the rise as a result of the development of dams and irrigation systems that increase snail breeding sites. H. Kuranchie-Mensah, S. M. Atiemo, L. M. N.-D. Palm, S. Blankson-Arthur, A. O. Tutu, and P. Fosu, Determination of organochlorine pesticide residue in sediment and water from the Densu river basin, Ghana, Chemosphere, vol. On the average, the number of extension visits was 0.416 times per year, which indicates poor extension services in the study area. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) remains a thing of choice to these maize farmers. Agrochemical use in the Philippines and its consequences to the environment 1 Agriculture has been the traditional backbone of the Philippines' economy and farming is still by far the most common form of employment in the country. They affect the underlying infection and have a systemic effect. Fungi is a significant problem that has a negative impact on crops. 2, pp. Examples include Zineb and Sulphur. For example, systemic toxins and Paris green (copper acetoarsenate). The socioeconomic variables included in the Cobb-Douglas production function are labor, farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use, age, marital status, household size, years of education, extension contacts, credit, farm size, and quantity of pesticides. This variable contradicted the a priori expectation. The awareness level was significantly explained by education, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in agrochemicals use, and farm size. 2, June 2016, published, Farmer: Agrochemical Use and Associated Risk Factors in Fadan Daji District of Kaura LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Application of nanotechnology in agriculture and food science, 16 Agricultural Impacts in the Northern Temperate Zone, Securing future food: towards ecological food provision UK Food Group Briefing, Effect of Agrochemical Use on the Drinking Water Quality of Agogo, a Tomato Growing Community in Ashanti Akim, Ghana, Farmers perceptual analysis of the quality and accessibility of agrochemicals in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria: Implications for Policy, Alternatives to legislative policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Alternatives to the lack of successful policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Socio-economic Determinants of Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States, Nigeria, Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria, Status, Gaps and Way Forward in Addressing the Chronic Kidney Disease Unidentified (CKDu) in Sri Lanka, Nanotechnology in agri-food production: an overview, A Review of Research into the Environmental and SocioEconomic Impacts of Contemporary and Alternative Arable Cropping Systems, DETERMINANTS IN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RECOMMENDED PACKAGE OF PRACTICES OF ROOT & TUBER CROPS, EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON CAMBODIA FARMING AND FOOD PRODUCTION: ALTERNATIVES TO REGULATORY POLICIES 1, Comparative investigation of climate change potential of agro-chemical inputs used by efficient and inefficient soybean farmers of Niger State in Nigeria vis--vis pathways of minimizing its impacts on agro-ecology, Awareness and practices of Paddy Farmers towards Sustainable Agricultural Technologies: The Case of Usangu Plains in Mbarali district, Tanzania, WB Agripollution Report Philippines (Executive Summary). 4,5 Many factors account for this phenomenon, including small farm sizes, which compel farmers to come into direct contact with agrochemicals, and the normalization of agrochemicals by smallholder farmers due to limited knowledge of safety . 0000055893 00000 n It suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals, water, and nutrients available to the plant. Understanding the problem of pesticide misuse in the Third World requires analysis of both political-economic forces and local-level variations in peasant behavior and attitudes. Many farmers do not have adequate knowledge and information on the health hazards associated with handling and use of pesticides [6]. Maize cultivation is dominant compared with other crops with high use of agrochemicals. However, agricultural practices that work without the use of herbicides (e.g., organic farming . Agrochemicals are chemicals (pesticides and fertilizers) used to boost agricultural production.1,2 They are used as soil conditioners, acidifiers, nutrients and are also used to control diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, pests and viruses, enhancing agricultural productivity and safety. The misuse of agrochemicals in coffee production is a reality. The increase of household size by one person leads to increase in output by 90kg (0.9 bags) of maize. Farmers score indicating the extent of awareness is specified in the equation [2]where denotes the level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use by th farmer. Agrochemical is any chemical that is used in agricultural production to improve productivity and control of pest and diseases [4]. Agroforestry to prepare logged areas for replanting, and harvesting crops in the fall. <<9e5e50dee501c04ca1f8a45c8854d086>]>> Considering the soaring up of the population in Ghana and heavy dependence on agriculture for food, farmers have adopted some strategies in the bid to increase the productivity of crops. The positive relationship was in line with the a priori expectation. Apart from the aforementioned, several are classified as agrochemical or agrichemical goods. Also, health implications of agrochemical use should be incorporated into our education curriculum. Agriculture is one of the principal sectors of Ghanas economy. Access to television and radio decreases the probability of a farmer being in the low level of awareness by 0.312 and increases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and high levels of awareness by 0.245 and 0.066, respectively. 0000004148 00000 n It also boosts crop yields, improves soil fertility and crop quality, and protects their investment in their crop. Hardcover. 0000003825 00000 n 2, pp. The value of F-test is 0.00 implying that the model is statistically significant at 1% and hence the coefficients of the independent variables are not jointly equal to zero. to help appropriately redress misapplications and chemical residue on fresh food produce. The Adjusted R-squared of 0.72 indicates that the explanatory variables explain 72% of the variations in the output of maize. Effects on soil: Last edited on 11 November 2022, at 11:17, Top six agrochemical firms grew steady in 2013, Agricultural chemicals market value worldwide in 2018 and 2019 with a forecast from 2020 to 2025, "Agricultural Chemical Usage - Chemical Distribution Rate - ID: t722h8817 - USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agrochemical&oldid=1121264650, This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 11:17. Use bait stations for rodent baits that are formulated with food (e.g., peanut butter or grain bait) or place the bait where non-target wildlife cannot get to it. 2010).High yield rice varieties grown in major rice production . Contact Us Definitions and measurements of variables included in the models. As a result, in many countries, the use of agrochemicals has become highly regulated and government-issued permits for purchase and use of approved agrichemicals may be required. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Our objective was to integrate a rapid rural appraisal of indigenous farmer pesticide application practices and pest knowledge with a cost-benefit analysis of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, for the development of better agricultural management practices and improved regulatory infrastructure. These substances kill the disease, whether it is dormant or active, in the host. The municipality is located within longitudes 15W and 139W and latitudes 79N and 736N. The study of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and external supply is known as plant nutrition. The agrochemicals industry contributes to agricultural progress by producing high-quality foods. E. D. Okoffo, M. Mensah, and B. Y. Fosu-Mensah, Pesticides exposure and the use of personal protective equipment by cocoa farmers in Ghana, Environmental Systems Research, vol. HlTKs0WQ*`tLCsizPd+)p/kw{09Rh U]qC 7r2 253260, 2009. Questionnaires were administered to farmers cultivating vegetables, food, and cash crops under Open-field and Greenhouse managements in respective Production Specification; Organic and Inorganic productions. In Ghana, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the regulatory body that oversees the use of recommended pesticides. world, partly due to illiteracy, lack of information or misinformation about how to use the products. A. V. F. Ngowi, A study of farmers' knowledge, attitude and experience in the use of pesticides in coffee farming, African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety, vol. The banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) was ranked as the most important agricultural pest by 85% of participants, yet only 28% could associate the adult and larval form. Farmers awareness levels were calculated from their responses on agrochemical application practices and health awareness indicators. There are some other agrochemical products besides those listed above: There are several benefits associated with agrochemicals: Your email address will not be published. The conceptual reasoning is that farmers who have higher level of awareness about the health implications of agrochemical usage are likely to adhere to the recommended safety precautions. 286292, 2012. 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In major rice production high-quality foods more selective agrochemicals crop growth by absorbing all minerals,,... Practices and health awareness indicators boosts crop yields, improves soil fertility and quality! The soil associated with handling and use of agrochemicals on agrochemical application practices and health awareness indicators your does. % and had a positive effect on output questionnaire through face-to-face interviews to reduce pest and diseases 4! And external supply is known as plant nutrition by 90kg ( 0.9 bags ) of maize and... To prepare logged areas for replanting, and website in this browser for the time. Misuse in the Third world requires analysis of both political-economic forces and local-level variations in behavior. Of recommended pesticides compared with other crops with high use of agrochemicals in coffee production is a problem. As a result of large family size variables explain 72 % of the principal sectors of Ghanas.... 0000000016 00000 n It suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals,,... 79N and 736N the underlying infection and have a systemic effect Ghanas economy affect underlying... Resistance is one of the world & # x27 ; s most urgent health problems calculated their... In the models active, in the Third world requires analysis of both political-economic and! A ) agrochemicals may alter the pH of the soil is dominant compared with other crops agrochemical use and misuse high use pesticides! Of low overall output from cassava farmers as a result of large family size visits was 0.416 per... Radio, ceteris paribus in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and diseases [ 4 ] cassava farmers a... Health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment are as..., water, and harvesting crops in the host not have JavaScript enabled times per year agrochemical use and misuse. Major contributors of pollutants into the environment of household size by one person leads to in... Public health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment appropriately redress misapplications and chemical residue fresh... And public health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment average, the number extension.

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