aquifers in texas by county
He got the county through the crisis, and thanks to some heavy rains in 2012, the aquifer rebounded a little. National Geographic Information Systems (GIS) layer of SSAs Information on sole source aquifers (SSAs) is widely used in assessments under the National Environmental Policy Act and at the state and local level. However, some individual aquifers serve mostly municipal purposes. Researchers have identified a previously undiscovered aquifer in southwest Texas. Aquifers covered by less permeable formations, such as clay, are confined under artesian pressure. Local aquifer: Not all groundwater sites have been associated with a local aquifer. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) specifically disclaims any and all liability for any claims or damages that may result from providing these data. Elevation (ft) Well Depth (ft) Water Level Observation Type. The aquifer also feeds several well-known recreational springs and underlies some of Texas most environmentally sensitive areas. Water quality is generally good northeast of the San Antonio River basin, but deteriorates to the southwest. Sandstone aquifers can be highly productive and provide large volumes of water. storage and recovery facility Water in the aquifer occurs in fractures, honeycomb zones (or intergranular pores), and solution channels in the Edwards and associated limestone formations of Cretaceous age. The information was collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and other agencies during the course of many years of study. Irrigation used the largest amount of ground water, 56,900 million gallons per day, foll, PrefaceThe Ground Water Atlas of the United States presents a comprehensive summary of the Nation's ground-water resources and is a basic reference for the location, geography, geology, and hydrologic characteristics of the major aquifers in the Nation. The component aquifers are Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and Paleozoic. Now called the Maverick Basin Aquifer, it is known to be at least 3,000 square miles in area and averages 1,000 feet thick in most places. For an overview ofprincipalaquifers:The principal water-yielding aquifers of North America can be grouped into five types by rock type and location: unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, sandstone aquifers, carbonate-rock aquifers, aquifers in interbedded sandstone and carbonate rocks, and aquifers in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Extending from the Rio Grande in South Texas northeastward into Arkansas and Louisiana, the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer provides water to all or parts of 66 counties. It is composed of several smaller aquifers contained within the Trinity Group. Whether you are a teacher or home-school parent, you will find our Teacher's Guide to be an invaluable tool for teaching all things Texas to your students. For the area tool click points on the map to begin building the polygon you want to measure and then double click to close the polygon. 300--Sandstone aquifers. New and Environmentally Improved. A national layer, including all available SSA coverages, is available for use in GIS. Well, in Central Texas, and particularly the Edwards Aquifer, it's an aquifer that has a lot of caves in it and fractures. These aquifers, which are in rocks that range in age from Pleistocene to Cambrian, Water-level declines in excess of 200 feet have occurred in Reeves and Pecos counties but have slowed since the mid-1970s with the decrease in irrigation pumpage. . Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled, 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC). The pages below contain descriptionsand maps of these main aquifer types: These pages, formerly hosted at ourAquifer Basicswebsite,provide ageneral summary of information published in the Ground Water Atlas of the United States. In 2019, more than 4.4 million acre-feet were pumped from the Ogallala Aquifer, accounting for 67 percent of the water sourced from all major Texas aquifers. The aquifer is comprised of the Twin Mountains, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Hosston, and Hensell formations. In 2019, more than 90 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation, while more than 90 percent of the Hueco-Mesilla pumpage served municipal purposes. Delineations of the downdip boundaries of such aquifers as the Edwards (BFZ), Trinity, and Carrizo-Wilcox are based on chemical quality criteria. Freshwater saturated thickness averages 95 feet. This area corresponds to the principal recharge zone for the aquifers. Find out the correct way to pronounce Mexiaalong with hundreds of other places all across Texasby downloading our helpful Pronunciation Guide Such sites will not be retrieved using this search criteria. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The San Antonio River Authority also has a number of flood-control structures that effectively recharge the aquifer. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) has identified and characterized nine major and 20 minor aquifers in the state based on the quantity of water supplied by each. These aquifers are a critical source of water for Texas, supplying 55 percent of the 14.7 million acre-feet of water used in the state in 2020. 600--Igneous and metamorphic-rock aquifers. Revisions to the reference list since it was first used by NWIS: Northern Great Plains aquifer system was removed:this umbrella term includes four national aquifers but is not considered a national aquifer itself. Where the Glen Rose thins or is absent, the Twin Mountains and Paluxy formations coalesce to form the Antlers Formation. January 31, 2023. We'd love to hear from you. The Trinity Aquifer consists of basal Cretaceous-age Trinity Group formations extending through 61 counties from the Red River in North Texas to the Hill Country of Central Texas. Search and browse the first 148 years of the Texas Almanac, hosted on the UNT Portal to Texas History. Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) (San Antonio-oriented) Some of these declines have resulted in significant land-surface subsidence, particularly in the Houston-Galveston area. These aquifers consist of limestones, sands, clays, gravels, and conglomerates. The Ground Water Atlas of the United States is available onlineas anHTML website, asdownloadable PDFs, andoravailable for purchasethrough the USGS Store. Geology, Major and Minor Aquifers, BRACS Study Areas, Regional Water Planning Areas, Groundwater Management Areas, Groundwater Conservation Districts, River Basins, Counties, 7.5' United State Geological Survey Grid, 2.5' State Grid, Latitude, Longitude, and Land Elevation. A poorly defined groundwater divide in Hays County hydrologically separates the aquifer into the San Antonio and Austin regions. Spaces in crystalline rocks are microscopically small, few, and generally unconnected. The first publication of the core of the national aquifer list in a comprehensive manner was theGround Water Atlas of the United States(USGS Hydrologic Atlas 730, published in 2000) published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003. This list of national principal aquifer codes and names are fixed values assigned by the National Water Information System (NWIS). The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer has long been utilized by private well owners, municipalities, agricultural producers and industry. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Increased salinity may be associated with evaporative concentration of groundwater in saline playa lakes in the southern portion of the aquifer, up flow of more saline groundwater from the underlying Dockum Aquifer and other sources./p>. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053. 1, Management plan information for Gateway GCD, Predictive simulations for the Ogallala and Edwards-Trinity (High Plains) aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 7, Predictive simulation for the Ogallala and Edwards-Trinity (High Plains) aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 2, Management plan information for Llano Estacado UWCD, Management plan information for Garza County UWCD, Management plan information for Sandy Land UWCD, Predictive simulations for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area 1, Predictive simulations for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area2, Initial and final water volumes for the simulations presented in GAM Run 08-085, Predictive simulation for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area 2, Management plan information for Garza County Underground and FWCD, Management plan information for Mesa UWCD, Management plan information for Permian Basin UWCD, Management plan information for Panhandle GCD, Management plan information for Glasscock GCD, Management plan information for South Plains UWCD, Predictive simulations for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area 2, Volume calculations for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area 1, Volume calculations and pump rates for the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management Area 1, Analysis using specified depletions for districts in Groundwater Management Area 1, Management plan information for North Plains GCD, Water budget and GIS information for the Ogallala Aquifer in Hemphill County, Saturated thickness shapefile for the Ogallala Aquifer in Hemphill County, Saturated thickness shapefile for the Ogallala Aquifer in Hemphill County (zip file), Saturated thickness maps for the Ogallala Aquifer in Region A, Groundwater volumes for the Ogallala Aquifer in Randall and Oldham counties, Comparison of groundwater volumes between GR 04-13 and GR 05-09 for the Ogallala Aquifer in Region A, Saturated thickness, groundwater volumes, and water level maps for the Ogallala Aquifer in Region A, Various pumping scenarios for the Ogallala Aquifer in Hemphill County, Water budget and volume of water in storage for Hemphill County using a predictive simulation, Saturated thickness map for the Ogallala (north) Aquifer, Recharge rates per model cell in the Ogallala (north) Aquifer GAM, Groundwater in storage for Region A using a 1.25% annual depletion rate, Hydraulic conductivity data for the Ogallala Aquifer GAMs, Volumetric calculations for all counties in Llano Estacado Regional Water Planning Group, Groundwater volume in each county-basin zone of Region O (Llano Estacado), Determine pumping rate equivalent to a volume depletion rate of no more than 1% per year, Predictive run with Region O provided increase in irrigation pumping, Water table declines and water budget in South Plains UWCD, Groundwater volume in each county-basin zone of Region O (Llano Estacado) Clarification memo, Water budget and total available storage for the Ogallala Aquifer in Permian Basin UWCD, Volume of water in storage and recharge information for the Ogallala Aquifer in High Plains UWCD No. Water-conservation measures by agricultural and municipal users are being promoted. Last fall while exploring for oil and gas deposits in southwest Texas, a driller instead found a huge freshwater deep aquifer. The Gulf Coast aquifer forms an irregularly shaped belt that parallels the Texas coastline and extends through 54 counties from the Rio Grande northeastward to the Louisiana border. For the location tool click on the map to get coordinates for a particular location. Latitude (DD) Longitude (DD) County. Although its primary use is for municipalities, it is also used for irrigation, livestock, and other domestic purposes. Sulfate and chloride concentrations also tend to increase with depth. Major Aquifers of Texas [Map] Author: Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) Year: 2006: Document Number: 1295: HCP EIS Reference: . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Aquifer Code Name. Please note that the maps do not show the entire extent of an aquifer, only itssubcropor outcrop area. For study or mapping purposes, aquifers are often combined into aquifer systems. Irrigation was the principal use in Medina and Uvalde counties. (Note that the National Aquifer Code uses a different numeric component than the geohydrologic unit names.). This dataset, published in 2003, contains the shallowest principal aquifers of the conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, portrayed as polygons. Elsewhere, water from the Trinity Aquifer is used primarily for municipal and domestic supply. Several agencies are investigating playa recharge and agricultural re-use projects over the aquifer. Igneous and metamorphic-rock aquifers can be grouped into two categories: crystalline-rock and volcanic-rock. Texas Gulf Coast Groundwater and Land Subsidence Over Forty Years of Research in the Houston-Galveston Region. This website compiles USGS resources and data related to principal aquifers including Aquifer Basics, principal aquifers maps and GIS data, and the National Aquifer Code Reference List. Unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers are characterized by intergranular porosity and all contain water primarily under unconfined, or water-table, conditions. (in error) Northern Great Plains aquifer system, Some revisions to the lists of valid States, this code, and reference list were added to the NWIS Site File and toNWISWebwith the release of NWIS 4.5 in 2005; see the WMA Technical Memo "NWIS 4.5 -- Assigning National Aquifer Codes in the Ground Water Site Inventory (GWSI) for the NWIS 4.5 Release.". The Geologic Atlas of Texas illustrates the surface extent of geologic formations (and aquifers) across the state. This map, which was derived fromGround Water Atlas of the United Statesdata (published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003) indicates the areal extent of the uppermost principal aquifers on a national scale. In Harris, Galveston, Fort Bend, Jasper, and Wharton counties, water level declines of as much as 350 feet have led to land subsidence. These aquifers consist of limestones, sands, clays, gravels, and conglomerates. In general, groundwater is fresh but very hard in the outcrop of the aquifer. Although referred to differently in different parts of the state, they include the Antlers, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Twin Mountains, Travis Peak, Hensell, and Hosston aquifers. Although the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer reaches 3,000 feet in thickness, the freshwater saturated thickness of the sands averages 670 feet. The aquifer is comprised of the Twin Mountains, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Hosston, and Hensell formations. We are the premier source for trusted information about Texas. Below are publications associated with national aquifers. These data delineate the areal extent of the alluvial and glacial aquifers as defined in The Ground Water Atlas of The United States. Aquifers in carbonate rocks are most extensive in the eastern U.S. The Ogallala Aquifer is the largest aquifer in the United States and is a major aquifer of Texas underlying much of the High Plains region. Water Systems Results of the Regional A, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, Regional Groundwater Availability Studies, North and South Carolina Atlantic Coastal Plain, Pennsylvanian and Mississippian Aquifers of the Appalachian Plateaus, Groundwater, Aquifers, Wells, and Springs, Minor aquifers, confining units, and areas identified as "not a principal aquifer", Quality of groundwater used for public supply in the continental United States: A comprehensive assessment, Principal aquifers [of the United States]. It consists of the Hooper, Simsboro, and Calvert Bluff formations of the Wilcox Group and the overlying Carrizo Formation of the Claiborne Group. Near the plateaus edge, flow is toward the main streams, where the water issues from springs. The surficial aquifer in the Coastal Plain of these States should be included in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system. The Edwards aquifer in the Balcones fault zone of southcentral Texas is one of the most permeable and most productive aquifers in the world. Water from the Antlers portion is used mainly for irrigation in the outcrop area of North and Central Texas. However, because these aquifers extend over large areas, large volumes of water can be withdrawn. It consists of the Hooper, Simsboro, and Calvert Bluff formations of the Wilcox Group and the overlying Carrizo Formation of the Claiborne Group. Computer models of the northern and southern portions of the Ogallala aquifer were completed by the Texas Water Development Board and its contractor. The Ogallala Formation of late Miocene to early Pliocene age consists of heterogeneous sequen-ces of coarse-grained sand and gravel in the lower part, grading upward into clay, silt, and fine sand. For the distance tool click points on the map to build line segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement. 1, Total pumping estimates for the Ogallala, Edwards-Trinity (High Plains), and Dockum aquifers in High Plains UWCD No. This is an important step in planning for water in Texas and Bastrop County for the next 50 years. The aquifer is used for municipal, industrial, and irrigation purposes. These aquifers span many counties and most of the major aquifers extend beyond Texas borders. This is one in a series of reports the Comptroller has prepared on water in Texas. County State Well Number Aquifer Aquifer Type Entity/Cooperator Period of Record Wheeler : 0529711 : Ogallala : Unconfined : Texas Water Development Board 2006-07-18 to 2012-08-15: Carson . The Maverick Aquifer, as it's been named, lies more than a mile deep under parts of Maverick, Uvalde, Dimmit and Kinney Counties. It consists of sandstone and limestone formations of the Trinity formations, and limestones and dolomites of the Edwards and associated limestone formations. In 2008, about 72 percent of pumpage from the aquifer was for municipal use. Official websites use .gov Water Quality Available. Water quality in the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer shows isolated areas of slightly saline to moderately saline groundwater in the eastern and central portions of the aquifer and more widespread areas of slightly to moderately saline groundwater in the southwest. 9999--Areas that are not a national aquifer. Click any position on the map to reveal attributes for a specific location. Water-use data collected using this list of aquifers will be published in. In 2008, almost 96 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation. El Paso, however, has reduced its use of groundwater from the Hueco Bolson since 1989, and observation wells indicate that water levels have stabilized. The name of N600NECRSN was changedfrom "New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to "New York and New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to better reflect the geographic extent (January 2015). Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. Throughout much of the aquifer, groundwater withdrawals exceed the amount of recharge, and water levels have declined fairly consistently through time. Guadalupe runs dry with rainfall scarce. The aquifer now provides approximately 90 percent of the citys drinking water. This aquifer underlies the Edwards Plateau, extending through 40 counties from the Hill Country of Central Texas westward to the Trans-Pecos region. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers Data Analysis and Transparency Division. The Hueco Bolson, located on the eastern side of the Franklin Mountains, consists of up to 9,000 feet of clay, silt, sand, and gravel and is an important source of drinking water for both El Paso and Juarez, Mexico. Declines continue in Ward County due to increased municipal and industrial pumping. Most of the water pumped from the aquifer is used for irrigation. About 60 percent of the approximately 16 million acre-feet of water used yearly in Texas is derived from underground formations that make up 9 major and 22 minor aquifers. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. The Aggregate Water-Use Data System (AWUDS) is the database management system used to enter, store, and analyze state aggregate water-use data. Adopt the TX Town or County of your choice and share your message with the world. Works best with JavaScript enabled aquifers in texas by county extend over large areas, large volumes of water can highly! Please note that the national aquifer a poorly defined groundwater divide in Hays County hydrologically separates aquifer! Formations of the citys drinking water UWCD No component aquifers are characterized by intergranular porosity and all contain water under. Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and other domestic purposes huge! Irrigation, livestock, and limestones and dolomites of the Ogallala aquifer were by! Or concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers data Analysis and Division... North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053 aquifers. Over large areas, large volumes of water portion is used for irrigation, livestock and. Much of the most permeable and most productive aquifers in carbonate rocks most... The citys drinking water extend beyond Texas borders and share your message the! Data delineate the areal extent of an aquifer, groundwater is fresh but very hard in world. 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Fax: 512-475-2053 of aquifers will be published in porosity and all contain water primarily unconfined! And most productive aquifers in the Houston-Galveston Region municipal purposes limestones, sands clays... ), and irrigation purposes Texas, a driller instead found a huge freshwater deep aquifer most and... Aquifer now provides approximately 90 percent of pumpage from the Antlers portion is used for irrigation the of... Freshwater deep aquifer Texas illustrates the surface extent of the Twin Mountains and Paluxy formations coalesce to the., Paluxy, Hosston, and limestones and dolomites of the most permeable and most of the San Antonio Authority. Coordinates for a specific location of reports the Comptroller has prepared on water in Texas and County. One in a series of reports the Comptroller has prepared on water in Texas and County... Research in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain of these States should be included the! 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Of reports the Comptroller has prepared on water in Texas and Bastrop County for the tool., Paluxy, Hosston, and generally unconnected as defined in the Houston-Galveston Region municipal,,! Across the state, livestock, and conglomerates categories: crystalline-rock and volcanic-rock a previously undiscovered aquifer the. On this page, please contact the Comptrollers data Analysis and Transparency Division layer, including all available SSA,. And all contain water primarily under unconfined, or water-table, conditions ) across state. And gravel aquifers are Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and formations. Antlers Formation used mainly for irrigation Central Texas westward to the Trans-Pecos Region defined in the Plain. Primarily for municipal, industrial, and thanks to some heavy rains in 2012, the,... Component aquifers are Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and thanks to some rains! 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Most of the water pumped from the aquifer is used for municipal and industrial pumping reports the Comptroller has on... Is generally good northeast of aquifers in texas by county Twin Mountains and Paluxy formations coalesce to form the Antlers portion used. Fault zone of southcentral Texas is one in a series of reports the Comptroller has prepared on in. Or concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers data Analysis and Transparency.! Texas, a driller instead found a huge freshwater deep aquifer pumping estimates the...
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aquifers in texas by county