medieval army size calculator

It is helpful to consider that through most of the middle ages, 90 percent of this population was still involved in direct production of goods. Each feudal lord depended on his own resources to defend himself against his neighbors, so culling against competence seems a tricky calculus. The mamluk army was one of the few large standing armies of the medieval period. Some estimates for the size of this cavalry near 12,000. There had to be some level of mutual respect or barrons and sherrifs would be shot down on a more regular basis. There was no formal system for recording the service of soldiers during the medieval period and even for the Civil War there are no individual military service records. The English also routinely swept Scotland seizing weapons and often shipping off those with to good a military reputation. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. This is the first part in a series looking at the Mamluk military. Any piece of information would be helpful and would greatly be appreciated. If the commoners see the war as just more dynastic struggles, then the armies will be small, usually in the thousands, mostly aristocrats and mercenaries. What would a recession look like in medieval times? This force was maintained by a taxation or provision of cavalry or infantrymen by various territories. medieval army size calculator Share Input the number of miles driven for business, charitable, medical, and/or moving purposes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It was once an odd concept to not own your own farm. (5), One of the largest estimates of troop size comes from the Sui Dynasty in China. For each extra year you want to run it, you need 50,442,000. Just replacing assault rifles with swords or pikes, and heavy tanks with heavy cavalry, does not create a medieval army! The following series of records were used to compile the database (which can be used as a name index to these series): There are numerous references within documents at The National Archives to soldiers who fought in the Civil Wars and during the Interregnum, most notably in: However, there is very little material on rank and file Royalists soldiers. This list may not reflect recent changes. What professions would a medieval village with a population of 100 need? Limiting the army's size to one that won't cause famine (i.e., less than 7% of total population), unless the plot demands such a result. However, the Black Army was disbanded shortly after the kings death. Baybars created a new halqa (a unit with this title had already existed under the Ayyubids) when he became the sultan, but it held a position of secondary importance to the mamluk regiments. In addition to the Royal Mamluks who served the sultan directly, there were also contingents of mamluks that served the amirs, who were the officers and magnates of the regime. p. 17. Their weakness lay in their inability to fight protracted wars at a distance without wrecking the economy. They were therefore relegated to the halqa if they chose to pursue a military career. Taking a general view of things, it seems that a common size for medieval armies was between 5,000 and 25,000 troops, with some of the largest formal organizations of armed forces numbering into the possible 500,000 to 600,000 troops in number. The English system worked because all the arguments were confined to the few (900 or so) nobles and gentry in the army, while the king and commons had sorted out a very effective chain of command for the archers (the remaining 5,000 soldiers). The document series listed in the table below contain references to Royalist officers (documents on ordinary soldiers are very scarce and hard to find). Muster rolls for the Scots Army in England in January 1646, arranged by regiment and company, are in SP 41/2. Raising and mustering troops: indentures and commissions, 8. (It's worth noting that the Mongols and Vikings attack with very small forces, relying on speed and maneuver to overwhelm local opposition before the levies could be called up. WebMedieval Army Size Calculator by rodrigoG57; Mathemagic by rodrigoG57; Jan Ken Po by rodrigoG57; Grand Prix v1.2.1 by rodrigoG57; Mathemagic II by rodrigoG57; Maths by rodrigoG57; Favorite Projects View all. WebMake games, stories and interactive art with Scratch. WebThis form will calculate the total population and population spread for a single kingdom. Stephen Humphreys describes it as a second class of royal troops distinguished from the mamalik suluniyya chiefly by recruitment and training. Amalia Levanoni agrees with Humphreys regarding the secondary status of the halqa in the army and states that its status in the Mamluk army was secondary, since the sultan naturally fostered the Royal Mamluks, and that although it was under the sultans direct control, its troopers did not share a common living quarters financed by the sultan, as was the case with his recruits. Military service for most of the medieval period was based on land ownership. We hope that are our audience wants to support us so that we can further develop our podcast, hire more writers, build more content, and remove the advertising on our platforms. To set up your army and run it for a year, fighting a battle every month, you need: 650, 000 + 8, 700, 000 + 41, 742, 000. I'll see what i can track down. v3.0, Returns of landholders who should be knights and inquisitions into scutage, Writs of respite from knighthood, 1256-1258; writs of respite from assizes for those in the kings service in Scotland, 1302-1304, Proceedings in Parliament relating to military service and operations, Enrolments of relief from scutage through service or compounding (payment of a fee), Calendar of various Chancery Rolls (covering scutage rolls, 1285-1324), Miscellaneous inquisitions including details of serjeanties, scutages and other services, and also returns of the names and possessions of those implicated in Simon de Montforts rebellion, Returns of knights fees in the Duchy of Lancaster, Enrolments of payments of fines for respite of homage in the Duchy of Lancaster, Includes scutages in the Divers counties and miscellaneous list; knights fees, Certificates of musters; transcripts and other documents relating to knights fees, Contains documents relating to serjeanties and knights fees, A survey resulting from an attempt to raise one man-at-war from each town in the country (the Nomina Villarum, 1315-1316) and rolls of serjeanties (1250-1251), See Book of Fees and Parliamentary Writs and Writs of Military Summons in, Enrolments for wages paid out of the Lower Exchequer to soldiers andnon-combatant professionals (e.g. Had Henry's army been defeated at Agincourt, England would probably have been bankrupted, both by ransoms of nobles and the loss of tax revenue from its dead soldiers. Most medieval armies had at their core the royalty, nobility, and knights of a kingdom, principality, or a lords feudal domains. Hello, just made an account on Reddit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlawful_Games_Act_1541. While this force served as a standing army of sorts for many years the initial purpose of the army was simply to safely escort the emperor to Rome where he would be crowned by the Pope (4). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The first of these was composed of those mamluks whom the ruler had personally acquired, raised, and trained. I suspect you've been reading revisionist history. Slave, Soldier, Lord, and Sovereign: The Story of Baybars, The Turks: The Medieval Worlds Most Martial People, The slave who founded an empire: The story of Alp Tegin, The Assassination of Ahmad Ibn Ismail: Power Struggles in the Samanid Empire. In real history, often the efficiency in getting everyone to show up for a war was extremely limited. Almost all armies contained some element of both cavalry and infantry. As the table reflects, formal military ranks above the voice-command level (about 100 soldiers) did not develop until the late Renaissance. Melt the steel bars? However, there were provincial armies in Syria that were smaller versions of the Royal army in Egypt. These troops also served primarily as infantrymen who fought with handguns or operated artillery. All rights reserved. The White company is one of the most notable companies of this time. Linda Northrup has deduced that most of the army was probably mobilized to meet this invasion and that sultan Qalawuns forces at this battle numbered between 40,000-50,000 troops. Another important group that swelled the ranks of the halqa were the refugees, referred to as wafidiyya, who sought asylum in Egypt due to political conflicts and rebellions in their homelands. So, if you want to calculate the size of army a medieval society could raise, the primary factor is how the farmer majority and the urbanites view the enemy. I can just edit the line out if you wish. WebChoose an army from the lists below, select your units and print what you want! We have seen above that the Royal Mamluks varied in number depending on the sultan who ruled and on access to new manpower, which came from regions beyond the sultanate. Remember, the side coming to attack your city probably only has a few thousand men in it themselves. For example, Baybars I (1260-1277) is said to have had between 4,000-16,000 Royal Mamluks, Qalawun (r. 1279-1290) had 7,000-12,000 Royal Mamluks, Barquq (r. 1382-1389 and 1390-1399) had 2,000 Royal Mamluks at the end of his first reign in 1389 and 4,000-6,000 at the time of his death in 1399, Barsbay (r. 1422-1437) had 2,000-3,000 mamluks, and Qaytbays (r. 1468-1496) mamluks numbered 8,000 men. In your city, your 50 soldiers are acting like a police patrol force as well as a standing military in peacetime. Ruritania is a monarchy with a human population roughly equal to pre-Plague England's, and a negligible population of nonhumans. Vassals weren't organized into units which could show competence. This standing army dwarfed any of the personal military forces maintained by the kings of Europe at the time. WebMost military histories skim over the Middle Ages, incorrectly believing it to be a period in which strategy was displaced by a combination of banditry and religious fanaticism. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. There are additional published and printed search resources available at The National Archives site in Kew, some of which may also help you to locate soldiers, and these are listed in section 10.2. Ruled European battlefields for nearly 150 years with pikes and crossbows. Press J to jump to the feed. The numbers given for the mamluks seem a little more reasonable at a total of 25,500 for both Egypt and Syria, but these too fluctuated throughout the history of the sultanate and a safe estimate for the numbers of mamluks that could be given is 15,000-30,000 full-fledged soldiers and amirs at any given time, with the lower end of the scale probably being more accurate. This database was compiled by staff from the University of Southampton and theInternational Capital Market Association Centre in Reading, using documents held at The National Archives. 50 soldiers are acting like a police patrol force as well as a second class of royal troops distinguished the! Weakness lay in their inability to fight protracted wars at a distance without wrecking the.! One of the medieval period land ownership Dynasty in China late Renaissance and. Is the first part in a series looking at the time Scotland seizing weapons and often shipping off those to! 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