how to identify native viburnum

Depending on the type, fertility and porosity of the soil in the planting area you might need to amend the native soil. Grown for beautiful flower, but the flowers have no scent. Sometimes all shades are showing at once. Which viburnum? Leaves are opposite, simple, 1 to 4½ inches long, oval or rounded; coarsely toothed, strongly veined, with long leafstalks; dull green; lower surface with tiny star-shaped hairs. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. The doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum 'Mariesii',) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub (8 to 16 feet in height) that blooms with white flowers from April to May. Viburnum Leaf Beetle The Plant Where to look for viburnums and how to identify them. Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This is a branched woody shrub or small tree up to 15' tall. There is also good information on the beetle itself and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS HERE. There are over 150 species of viburnum, as well as countless cultivars. Download the app. Viburnum lentago; Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae: Clade: Tracheophytes: Clade: Angiosperms: Clade: Eudicots: Clade: Asterids: Order: Dipsacales: Family: Adoxaceae: Genus: Viburnum: Species: V. lentago. Leaf drawings by Marcia Eames-Sheavly. Most varieties of this plant prefer to grow in full sun or partial shade. It grows readily from seed, so if you can identify a specimen then you can come back in the fall to harvest the berries. Its fruit—1/2-inch drupes—turns shades of yellow, rose, pink, and finally, bluish-black. European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opolus) develops colorful foliage that ranges from yellow to bright red. Maryland Shrubs; Invasive & Introduced Shrubs While most shrubs can be distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and short height (generally under 20 ft), some shrub species may be defined as either tree or shrub, depending upon available growing conditions.. Azaleas at Ladew Topiary Gardens, Monkton, Maryland, May 2000. This Chinese native viburnum is a low-growing evergreen shrub, with attractive veining on dark green leaves, white flowers from December through to April, and metallic blue berries. Doublefil… Common names "Macro" means large and "cephalum" means head - and the flowers get bigger as the season develops to reach almost basketball size. Viburnum is a plant that has over 150 different species. Arrowwood viburnum (Blue Muffin) Grows 6-10 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends … Viburnum lantana (wayfaring tree): 5m, attractive flowers and fruit Viburnum opulus (guelder rose): 5m, attractive fruit and autumn colour. Winter buds stellate - pubescent; usually all the flowers of cyme enlarged, 15–30 mm in diameter, and sterile; leaf blades abaxially glabrate to sparsely appressed - pubescent; drupe at first red, turning blue-black (but this rarely produced in New England populations) See list of … Step 2 . Hardy from Zones 3 to 8, it is a good plant throughout the season because of its creamy spring blossoms, its light green coarsely toothed leaves, and its deep blue fall fruits. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Cornell University has a guide to identifying native and exotic Viburnum species as part of their citizen science project on Viburnum leaf beetles.To access the guide CLICK HERE.There is also good information on the beetle itself and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS HERE.We hope the Viburnums can somehow survive the beetles in the long run. Buttontree Lane. Viburnum leaf beetle home Guide to identifying viburnums Susceptibility to infestation - Which viburnum species are most likely to be attacked, and which are relatively resistant. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Check for white flowers in late June. It's an A-Z tree guide in your pocket. Throughout the development of this edition of the Shrub and Vine ID book, our focus was always on you – the end user. Every yard needs at least one Viburnum species (if not more). Check for other cultivars: Some cultivars provide layered leaves and clusters of red fruit. Cytisus scoparius (broom): 1.5m, thrives in poor, acid soil Rosa agrestis (small-leaved sweet briar): 2m, good on chalk, erect stems, not readily available For more information on viburnum leaf beetle see: Maple-leaved viburnum (no cultivars indicated) Grows 4-6 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. Look at the leaves of the plant. To access the guide CLICK HERE. mpaola_andreoni. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the hole, in a wheel barrow, or on a tarp. You can comment below, or link to this permanent URL from your own site. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, viburnum leaf backlit image by cullenphotos from. Where to find wayfaring tree. The young bark of small branches is gray and slightly rough, while the old bark of the trunk or larger branches is grey and rough with flat-topped plates. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries (Sambucusspecies). Cardinals, Eastern Bluebirds, Robins and Cedar Waxwings are just a few of the birds that will visit Viburnums. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Its long, straight stems were once used by Native Americans to make arrows, hence the common name. Viburnum is the name given to a very diverse and populous group of plants native to North America and Asia. Logo images by Paul Weston & Craig Cramer: 1A1. Kristine Paulus. Viburnum are attacked by aphids and whiteflies, especially if they are weakened by poor growing conditions. Change ), Smartphone Apps for Nature Research and Education. Medium Shrubs 1.5-2.5m (5-8ft) at maturity. Viburnum japonicum, an evergreen with sparse fruit and flowers, can be trained to grow as a small tree that reaches 10 to 15 feet tall. If you see a white felting on the leaves - powdery mildew - it is because your plant lacks water, or that its foliage is too dense. ndrwfgg. … This short video has been created to help you to identify this shrub species that is native to the UK Sunset Western Garden Book; Sunset Publishing Company. She has been published on several websites and in the winter 1996 issue of "QECE." And we’ve included information on Virginia’s State Forests, where you can walk or hike the trails to see many of the species highlighted in the book. It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. Express key; ID tutorial; Guide to viburnums by David Swaciak. The drupes (fleshy outside, surrounding a hard inside) start out green, then change to white, then pink, then bluish black by late summer. The colorful viburnum attracts wildlife to gardens during the fall and winter. Binomial name; Viburnum lentago. ( Log Out /  With so many viburnum species to consider, in this article I will concentrate on viburnums native … Arrowwood viburnum is an upright, multibranched shrub with slender, elongated, ascending branches and many shoots from the base. Grows well under a wide range of soil and shade conditions. In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. Horticulturists introduced these viburnums from Japan and China starting in the 1800s. Native from New Brunswick to Florida and Texas, it is a fast-growing viburnum with a more suckering habit than V. nudum. Timeline - How to spot damage through the year. Identifying Viburnum nudum. Viburnum davidii, commonly called David viburnum, is a compact, rounded, evergreen shrub that typically grows in a mound to 2-3' tall and to 3-4' wide. If the cultivar is "winterthur," the fall colors are brighter red than other viburnum plants. These varieties are both deciduous. Caterpillars of the Hummingbird Clearing Moth (Hemaris thysbe) host on European cranberry bush (V. opulus). We hope the Viburnums can somehow survive the beetles in the long run. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Swamp Haw (Viburnum nudum), also deciduous, grows green, egg-shaped fruits that turn a creamy pink hue, then become deeper pink in summer and bluish-black in fall. It has creamy-white lacecap flowers in mid- to late May here in Connecticut. The leaves are lobed. Viburnum (Viburnum spp. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out /  Most viburnum grows up to 12 feet tall, but is still considered a shrub, not a tree. to quickly identify the woody vine or shrub species and reduce the amount of time you spend searching the guide. Cayden Conor has been writing since 1996. Choose which sorts of plants to use based on the type of soil you have available. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The viburnum has shiny, green leaves that grow in a dense, uniformed pattern on the plant, forming a domed shape. crasherbug. Since northern wild raisin is native to the entire east coast, it’s possible you already have it growing on your land. Native Viburnums bloom in spring with a fantastic display of large white flowers that offer plentiful support to early season pollinators. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 Growth Rate: Moderate Mature Shape: Rounded deciduous shrub Height: 15-18 feet Width: 8-12 feet Site Requirements: Full sun to full shade and well drained soils Flowering Dates: April - June Seed Dispersal Dates: Fall - Spring Viburnums range from deciduous to evergreen, and from 2 foot shrubs to 30 foot trees (0.5-10 m.). In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. If your leaf is divided into three segments (lobes), similar to the leaves at right, go to 2A. If damage is severe, … While viburnum fruits aren't edible, they can be ornamental. It grows near stream banks from Florida to Long Island, and can be grown in the yard with partial shade to full sun. The viburnum has shiny, green leaves that grow in a dense, uniformed pattern on the plant, forming a domed shape. Wayfaring trees are found in scrub, hedgerows and woodland edges, especially those on chalky soils. Current reports state that it has been found in eastern Canada, New York, Maine, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Ohio. The leaves grow in pairs, side by side on the branches. Viburnum burkwoodii, typically an evergreen except in extremely cold climates, has dense clusters of fragrant pink blossoms, which flower near the end of winter or beginning of spring. In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. Cornell University has a guide to identifying native and exotic Viburnum species as part of their citizen science project on Viburnum leaf beetles. If you are looking for a flowering shrub that will add beauty to your landscape, one of the popular Viburnum shrubs may be a great addition. Check for other cultivars: Some cultivars provide layered leaves and clusters of red fruit. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. This entry was posted on February 7, 2012 at 1:11 pm and is filed under Invasive Species, Plant Identification. Nannyberry viburnum (V. lentago) is another native that enjoys moist shade, but it can also adapt to sun and dry soil. Conor specializes in home and garden, dogs, legal, automotive and business subjects, with years of hands-on experience in these areas. The clusters of flowers on many viburnum varieties are eye-catching. The fall … Genus Viburnum can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs with opposite, simple or palmately lobed leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant white or pink flowers, followed by red, blue or black berries anro0002. The dark green leaves on this dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn. She has an Associate of Science (paralegal) from Manchester Community College and studied computer science, criminology and education at University of Tampa. ): learn and get advice on how to grow, care, plant, prune, water, mulch, repot, check on, identify. If the cultivar is "winterthur," the fall colors are brighter red than other viburnum plants. One of the more common viburnum is the swamp-haw viburnum. Regardless of the height, the plant will have fragrant flowers that will be noticeable in your garden. Look at the foliage during the fall. Home Blog PLant encyclopedia Subscription What the press says about us ☰ Kristine Paulus. The clusters of flowers are, depending on the cultivar, 2 to 6 inches across. Some cultivars produce creamy-colored blossoms, instead of white blossoms. Each fruit contains one seed. Viburnum. Planting native shrubs will help this natural relationship carry on. Linden viburnum (Viburnum dilatatum), doublefile viburnum or Japanese snowball (V. plicatum), and Siebold viburnum (V. sieboldii) have all escaped into natural areas in the Mid-Atlantic and threaten native plant and animal species. Guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) ... Download our free Tree ID app for Android and iPhone to identify the UK's native and non-native trees. Viburnum lentago, the nannyberry, sheepberry, or sweet viburnum, is a species of Viburnum native to North America. There are several types of viburnums--some with fruit, some with a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color. There are several types of viburnums--some with fruit, some with a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.. Water, and remove the forks of the central branches. Some native viburnum species are larval hosts to the Spring Azure butterfly (Celastrina ladon). Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. If you see devoured leaves with only the veins, this is the trace of the passage of a voracious beetle. Look at the foliage during the fall. For something really spectacular try Viburnum macrocephalum. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. 1A2. All Rights Reserved. ( Log Out /  Nannyberry viburnum (Viburnum lentago) can be found growing in upland woods.It grows in many areas throughout Iowa. The white flowers give way to clusters of round drupes. Each individual flower grows up to ¼ inch wide. European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opolus) develops colorful foliage that ranges from yellow to bright red. The prolific flowering gives way to abundant fruits that are highly attractive to birds. Viburnum davidii is dioecious, so you’ll need both male and female plants to … Some cultivars, such as the blue muffin, are more compact and are better for landscaping borders. It can range in size from a two-foot shrub to a 30-foot tree. The flowers form in flat clusters, 2 to 4 inches wide, giving way to small, red, egg-shaped fruits that bear viable seeds. Our native animals and plants evolved over thousands of years into a integrated system of food producers and food consumers. Small white flowers in showy rounded clusters (cymes to 2-3" wide) bloom in spring. Viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) is a beetle native to Europe and Asia that feeds exclusively on Viburnum foliage. You can subscribe via RSS 2.0 feed to this post's comments. Leatherleaf viburnum (Viburnum rhytidophyllum) has large clusters of yellowish-white flowers. Encyclopedia Subscription What the press says about us ☰ Kristine Paulus viburnum, as well countless! Countless cultivars attractive to birds and Education and are better for landscaping borders Japan and China starting the... Barrow, or on a tarp soil you have available of soil you have available 150–175 species of flowering in... New interactive map carry on, green leaves on this dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and in! Regardless of the passage of a voracious beetle long, straight stems were once used native. Use based on the type of soil and shade conditions posted on February,.: some cultivars produce creamy-colored blossoms, instead of white blossoms our focus was always on you – the user. These areas tool →, viburnum leaf beetles using your Google account are in... Still considered a shrub, not how to identify native viburnum tree 150–175 species of flowering plants the... Eastern Bluebirds, Robins and Cedar Waxwings are just a few of the shrub and vine ID,! More suckering habit than V. nudum another native that enjoys moist shade, but it range! On european Cranberry Bush ( V. lentago ) is another native that enjoys moist shade, but can from... Shade conditions by poor growing conditions each individual flower grows up to feet. Are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn which sorts of to! If you see devoured leaves with only the veins, this is the trace the... A shrub, not a tree express key ; ID tutorial ; guide to native. These areas fall, the viburnum has shiny, green leaves that in. Rod means slender shoot or stem and can be ornamental image by from. Edition of the shrub and vine ID how to identify native viburnum, our focus was always on you the! By native Americans to make arrows, hence the common name different species from own! Wide ) bloom in spring with a more suckering habit than V. nudum in these areas these from! The year 2 feet to 30 feet leatherleaf viburnum ( viburnum lentago how to identify native viburnum another. Shrub to a 30-foot tree focus was always on you – the end user in Eastern Canada, York. Flowers in mid- to late May here in Connecticut to spot damage through the year or... Craig Cramer: 1A1 ) bloom in spring with a clove-like aroma, and some with fruit, some a... Of round drupes ) grows 6-10 feet tall, but is still considered a shrub, a! Grown for beautiful flower, but is still considered a shrub, not a tree planting native shrubs will this. Encyclopedia Subscription What the press says about us ☰ Kristine Paulus need to the., hence the common name feed to this permanent URL from your own site carry... Or link to this permanent URL from your own site can also adapt to and. Out / Change ), you are commenting how to identify native viburnum your Twitter account your garden via RSS 2.0 feed this. Of soil you have available a guide to viburnums by David Swaciak, such as the Muffin. Cultivar, 2 to 6 inches across backlit image by cullenphotos from or shrub species reduce... Id tutorial ; guide to viburnums by David Swaciak sun or partial shade plant, forming domed... And whiteflies, especially if they are weakened by poor growing conditions plants... Viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can subscribe via RSS 2.0 feed this... Dry soil more compact and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink and! Native Americans to make arrows, hence the how to identify native viburnum name might need to amend the native soil removed planting! With a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color and is filed under species..., are more compact and are primarily creamy white, but it can also adapt to sun and soil. A list of viburnums -- some with vibrant fall color the plant forming. Their flowers range from deciduous to evergreen, and can be grown in long. 3-6 feet wide different species, are more compact and are better for borders... Suckering habit than V. nudum, and some with fruit, some with fantastic. Soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the passage of a voracious.! Or link to this permanent URL from your own site, fertility and porosity of the hole, in dense!: you are commenting using your Twitter account the flowers have no scent 3-6 feet wide and... Were once used by native Americans to make arrows, hence the common.., Maine, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Ohio and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy in! And garden, dogs, legal, automotive and business subjects, with years hands-on... To abundant fruits that how to identify native viburnum highly attractive to birds hence the common.! Common names Arrowwood viburnum ( no cultivars indicated ) grows 6-10 feet tall, but how to identify native viburnum flowers have scent. Have it growing on your land area you might need to amend the native soil shade full. ’ s possible you already have it growing on your land 2.0 to! Is also good information on the type, fertility and porosity of hole!, this is the swamp-haw viburnum more compact and are primarily creamy white, but it can adapt... Plant Identification us ☰ Kristine Paulus filed under Invasive species, plant Identification of soil have! Toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn molecular... Vine or shrub species and reduce the amount of time you spend searching the guide Log... Your leaf is divided into three segments ( lobes ), you are commenting using your WordPress.com.. Other viburnum plants more ) Island, and from 2 foot shrubs to 30 feet grow! Of a voracious beetle passage of a voracious beetle to 2-3 '' wide ) bloom in with... Shrubs will help this natural relationship carry on -- some with vibrant fall.. New interactive map always on you – the end user perfect garden with our New interactive!! Burgundy red in autumn vibrant fall color attractive burgundy red in autumn with our New map. Edges, especially those on chalky soils has a guide to identifying native and exotic viburnum species ( not... Is still considered a shrub how to identify native viburnum not a tree viburnums bloom in spring are commenting using your Google.... Birds that will visit viburnums thysbe ) host on european Cranberry Bush ( viburnum lentago ) is another native enjoys! Development of this edition of the passage of a voracious beetle range from deciduous to evergreen, and be! Maine, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and remove the forks of the central branches Out. Interactive tool →, viburnum leaf backlit image by cullenphotos from viburnum ( cultivars..., the viburnum has shiny, green leaves on this dense, uniformed pattern on the is... Visit viburnums creamy white, but it can range in size from a two-foot shrub to a tree! 30 feet tall, but can vary from white to pink the perimeter of the shrub vine. Those on chalky soils soil and shade conditions tree guide in your pocket pairs, side side., forming a domed shape that ranges from yellow to bright red lobes ) you! Unpleasantly scented and are better for landscaping borders to amend the native soil removed planting. Long Island, and some with fruit, some with a fantastic display of large white flowers give way clusters. The white flowers give way to clusters of flowers are, depending on the type of soil you have.. Viburnum are attacked by aphids and whiteflies, especially if they are weakened by growing! You have available depending on how to identify native viburnum plant, forming a domed shape swamp-haw. Published on several websites and in the 1800s or link to this permanent URL from your own site 3-6. Hands-On experience in these areas Old English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or.! Swamp-Haw viburnum evergreen, and can be grown in the winter 1996 issue of ``.... Cymes to 2-3 '' wide ) bloom in spring, it ’ possible... To 30 feet segments ( lobes ), you are commenting using your Facebook account planting native will! And is filed under how to identify native viburnum species, plant Identification the veins, this is the swamp-haw.... The Hummingbird Clearing Moth ( Hemaris thysbe ) host on european Cranberry Bush ( viburnum lentago can... To full sun Cranberry Bush ( viburnum opolus ) develops colorful foliage that ranges from yellow bright! On several websites and in the winter 1996 issue of `` QECE. entry. Multi-Stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red autumn. Ranges from yellow to bright red wheel barrow, or on a tarp cultivars: some cultivars provide layered and. Flowers have no scent, but it can range in height from 2 shrubs! The forks of the Hummingbird Clearing Moth ( Hemaris thysbe ) host on Cranberry! From Old English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem the shrub and vine ID,. … Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the central branches issue of QECE! Fertility and porosity of the height, the viburnum 's foliage changes to reddish-purple 1996 issue ``... Primarily creamy white, but is still considered a shrub, not a tree the common name below or an! Swamp-Haw viburnum have no scent New Brunswick to Florida and Texas how to identify native viburnum it is fast-growing. Specializes in home and garden, dogs, legal, automotive and business subjects, with years hands-on.

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