plato symposium questions

The Symposium of Plato. Does Plato's Symposium seem to validate or to undercut Foucault and/or Halperin in the matter of whether people generally have, most places and most times, understood sexuality more or less the same way? The Question and Answer section for Symposium by Plato is a great How do you achieve it? What role does homosexuality play in the text? The most important dichotomy created is Pausanias’: Common and Heavenly Love. (born 469 BC) discusses philosophical questions with other characters of his day.2 Most of these are based on known historical figures, but the dialogues are not factual accounts; they are fictional, and often richly dramatic, products of Plato’s philosophical imagination. asked May 19 at 15:46. Alcibiades’ deals on a different subject: praising Socrates. Love is a relational property because Love does not have any properties of its own. What is the role of women in the dialogues? All of the reading questions for this course are designed to aid in your comprehension of the texts under discussion. This work is the first major philosophical novel to deal on questions of love in Western literature, increasing the importance of having male sexuality praised as the highest form of love. The lm then abruptly takes essays on the symposium by plato another turn as the country you are lming. None of these stories was in defense of a view of erotic love as individualistic and ego-centered. Plato's text deals with the complex question of Love. Which of these steps is crucial when doing a close reading of nonfiction? Plato Symposium - Is Socrates's Response to Agathon Warranted? Let’s take a few more questions ... Plato Symposium Cover picture: Socrates and his disciplesby Gustav Adolph Spangenberg (1828-1891) courtesy AKG-Images. This prepares us for an event of great importance. And the flute girl reminds us that Athens (like all Greek city-states) was a society based on slavery, so it is interesting to note Others include comedy (Aristophanes) vs. tragedy (Agathon), physical vs. spiritual, and drunk vs. sober. Q: What is the meaning of symposium in ancient Greek? Suduiko, Aaron ed. The result of his questions may be summed up as follows:— Love is of something, and that which love desires is not that which love is or has; for no man desires that which he is or has. The Question and Answer section for Symposium by Plato is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The dramatic nature of Plato’s dialogues is delightfully evident in the "Symposium." Questions for Plato’s Dialogues . The proposed theme of the discussion is love. However, they could be praised highly or still take part in vulgar love, according to Pausanias’, depending on their actions. To achieve it, one must complete Diotima’s “Ladder of Love,” to achieve its purpose of giving birth to true virtue, having seen Beauty. In male-male relationships, the lover is usually the older man who pursues the loved one, a younger, beautiful man. Does Plato's Symposiumseem to validate or to undercut Foucault and/or Halperin in the matter of whether people generally have, most places and most times, understood sexuality more or less the same way? Among the most important of these abstract objects (as they are now called, because they are not located in space or ti… Below is a list of the speeches in the Symposium. Socrates also says in the final dialogue that tragedy and comedy must both be mastered, which is probably an idea Plato wanted to reflect. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. They are not meant to be taken as absolute conclusions. Symposium e-text contains the full text of Symposium by Plato. Take our free Symposium quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. You will be asked to work from memory, with no notes or materials. Please describe what each one means to you. In male-female relationships, the man is always the lover and the woman the loved one. Directions: Click on the correct answer. Plato's SYMPOSIUM This dialogue is unlike the others of Plato, in as much as , Socrates does not question the others in the dialectical fashion, except briefly. After this, he must appreciate the beauty of souls over that of bodies. The party goers, present their views on love and desire. The prominent place the Symposium holds in our canon comes as much as a result of its literary merit as its philosophical merit. Take our free Symposium quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. 'Take a firm grasp of this point, then,' said Socrates, 'remembering also, though you may keep it to yourself for the moment, what it is that Love is love of. The Symposium is one of the foundational documents of Western culture and arguably the most profound analysis and celebration of love in the history of philosophy.It is also the most lavishly literary of Plato's dialogues--a virtuoso prose performance in which the author, like a playful maestro, shows off an entire repertoire of characters, ideas, contrasting viewpoints, and iridescent styles. Socrates and Aristodemus will attend a banquet at Agathon, with Aristophanes, Appolodore, Pausanias and Eryximachus. The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. Determine which chapters, themes and styles you already know and what you need to study for your upcoming essay, midterm, or final exam. Symposium is perhaps Plato’s masterpiece as a work of art, though other dialogues are of greater philosophical import. We have not been readily revealed despite continuing research. What is function of the frame narrative (Aristodemus told Apollodorus who told a friend...) set up by Plato? How do the first five speeches differ from Diotima’s and Alcibiades’? The marriage between character and thought bursts forth as the guests gather at Agathon’s house to celebrate the success of his first tragedy. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. Journal Entries. Commentary on Plato Symposium. Plato’s Symposium — Study Questions Plato’s Symposium: Plato recounts a drinking party following an evening meal, with guests including the poet Aristophanes, the drunken Alcibiades, and wise Socrates. The lover normally receives more sexual gratification, and in exchange rewards the loved one with gifts, money, prestige, and wisdom. This trend gained momentum following the 16th-century rediscovery of Plato's works, and Socratic dialogues came to be used for instruction in subjects as diverse as astronomy and music theory. Plato, in his Symposium, pointed out that Agathon owned a very expensive set of symposiastic ware that included not only a kratêr, ... Common Questions about Symposium as Part of Ancient Greek Culture. GradeSaver, 13 January 2015 Web. Presenting Love as a relation clarifies its position and identifies the flaws in the earlier speeches given. Love is in between mortal and immortal, in between beauty and ugliness, and in between wisdom and ignorance. The Symposium is a tragedy for an analogous reason: it contains an imitation of one part of such a life, namely, what the Protagoras terms a “symposium of beautiful and good men” who “test each other’s mettle in mutual argument” by asking and answering questions (347d3–348a9). Plato's Symposium is a dialogue that uses a comic setting of a dinner party to introduce a serious discussion of the question of love. Plato first defines love by examining the lover, then uses this definition to build an abstract function and purpose of love which places intellectual men above childbearing women. Male adults and male adolescents in these affairs were described as lovers of pure knowledge. In Plato: Forms as perfect exemplars …Socrates in the middle dialogues Symposium, Phaedo, and Republic, the exchange is usually interpreted as a negative assessment by Plato of the adequacy of his earlier presentation.Those who consider the first part of the Parmenides in isolation tend to suppose that Plato had heroically come to grips with the… Study Questions on Plato's Symposium In the Symposium, Plato gives us one of the most close-up and personal pictures of Socrates we have.Socrates himself never wrote a line that we know of; all that we know of him (his personality, his views, his biography) we get through Plato's ey es and pen. The reader must imagine, as the characters deliver their love- speeches, that they do so not from a standing position but reclining on couches, leaning on the left elbow with the right hand free to do whatever. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. What is the distinction between lover and loved one, and how does this distinction play itself out in the different speeches? Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons [1909]. The difference is that dialogue plays less of a role here than in his other writings. PLATO: SYMPOSIUM 'Quite clearly, it means love of something.' Study Questions on Plato's Symposium In the Symposium, Plato gives us one of the most close-up and personal pictures of Socrates we have. Carefully discuss the idea of care in SYMPOSIUM by Plato . Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Apollodorus tells the story of a drinking party or symposium that occurs long ago. This provides serious philosophy in a fun way. In his Symposium, Plato crafted speeches in praise of love that has influenced writers and artists from antiquity to the present. Socrates and Aristodemus go to a party given for Agathon, since Agathon has just won a contest for the performance of his tragedy. Even in Laws such questions are not far from Plato's mind, as he demonstrates, through the dialogue form, how it is possible for the citizens of Athens, Sparta, and Crete to learn from each other by adapting and improving upon each other's social and political institutions. Women were generally not present at symposiums, other than as servants, slaves, and flute-girls, and in this case, they were all sent away. In Plato: Middle dialogues …the party depicted in the Symposium, each of the guests (including the poets Aristophanes and Agathon) gives an encomium in praise of love.Socrates recalls the teaching of Diotima (a fictional prophetess), according to whom all mortal creatures have … … 0. votes. Why is Diotima important? Plato’s Symposium: The Philosophy of Love. Socrates is likened to Eros by Alcibiades in his speech. Plato 's Symposium, By Plato 1273 Words | 6 Pages. The novel has shifts in tone and genre, particularly evident in the switch of Agathon, a tragedian who gives a comical speech, and Aristophanes, a comic poet who gives a serious speech. 19 likes. Read a brief overview of the work, or chapter by chapter summaries. Take the free quiz now! These relationships are praised as the highest, even though they were under complex customs in Athens, possibly carrying stigma. Socrates asserts, against Agathon, that Love is a relational property. This dialogue is unlike the others of Plato, in as much as , Socrates does not question the others in the dialectical fashion, except briefly. Interpersonal relationships, that of the lover and beloved, are important in discussing love as well. of Greek, Bryn Mawr College, C1981. Plato wants to make clear that he is inventing most of the story, and not directly reporting factual events. Socrates and Aristodemus will attend a banquet at Agathon, with Aristophanes, Appolodore, Pausanias and Eryximachus. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “Symposium” by Plato. Access Reading via Bb PDFs. 6 whom, to judge by vase paintings, playing the flute might be the least of her duties). Two answers to this question readily present themselves. At once a historical document, a philosophical drama that enacts abstract ideas in an often light-hearted way, and a literary masterpiece, it has exerted an influence that goes well beyond the confines of philosophy. Some speakers depend on these more than others, but contradictions run throughout the text, and can be reconciled, as the five speeches are in Diotima’s speech. Gilbert P. Rose.Plato's Symposium Bryn Mawr, Pa. : Dept. Introductory Dialogue and The Speech of Phaedrus, The Speech of Agathon and Socrates Questions Agathon, Diotima Questions Socrates and The Speech of Diotima, Alcibiades' Entrance, The Speech of Alcibiades, and Final Dialogue, Sexuality in Plato’s Symposium and Ancient Greece, Aristophanes' Influence in Contemporary Times: Hedwig and the Angry Inch, Read the Study Guide for Symposium by Plato…, The Impossibility of Evil Without Ignorance and the Progression Toward Good, View Wikipedia Entries for Symposium by Plato…. I'm familiar with the concept of integrative thinking but unsure on the details of it that would cover such a complex set of variables. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis … Questions tagged [plato] Ask Question Plato (424/423 BC – 348/347 BC) was a Classical Greek philosopher, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Aristodemus’ description of him on their way to Agathon’s also has similarities with Diotima’s description of Love. But questions remain concerning the meaning of specific features, the significance of the dialogue as a whole, and the character of its influence. How are the two reflected in the text? A wealthy businessman that came from Phalerum. PLATO - Questions for discussion and study. The “Ladder of Love” has multiple steps. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. Agathon presents love from the perspective of the loved one, which is significant as he is the passive partner in his relationship with Pausanias. One is that these framing devices serve to show the great level of general interest in the symposium. Bell, r. L., mccomas, w. F., & engelhardt, 1998). Plato’s Symposium — Study Questions Plato’s Symposium: Plato recounts a drinking party following an evening meal, with guests including the poet Aristophanes, the drunken Alcibiades, and wise Socrates. ― Plato, Symposium. We are talking about here is necessary as consideration if your questions or hypotheses. While other works among Plato's middle-period dialogues, such as the Republic and the Phaedo, contain more philosophical meat, more closely examining the Theory of Forms and intensely cross-examining interlocutors, none can match the dramatic force of the Symposium. Why does he go out of his way to set up this structure? Describe the nature of the lover/beloved structure in relationships. Plato explores and defends his view of love in the Symposium, specifically in the dialogue between Socrates and Diotima (Symposium, 204e ­ 209e). Detailed questions and answers about significant themes, symbols, characters in The Symposium. The Symposium is one of Plato’s most beloved and widely read dialogues. "Symposium by Plato Essay Questions". Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. Alcibiades and Socrates’ relationships particularly illustrate the ideas in Diotima’s speech. Here, an international team of scholars addresses such questions. At the time, these relationships, though common, were still complex. And love is of the beautiful, and therefore has not the beautiful. Between wisdom and ignorance papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Symposium by Plato turn. 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