what are the classification of computer

Supper Computer • Supercomputer is the most powerful and fastest, and also very expensive. Classification and types of digital computers according to their size and usage. Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. The special computer needs specific processors and input and devices to conduct work efficiently. Next Page . In the past decade, the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstations. Only one user uses these computers at time that's why they are also … In this article, we are going to learn about the basics of computers, the classification of computer and the different types of the computers. As its name suggests, a digital computer represents the digital computer’s letters, numerical values, or any other special symbols. Some common classifications of computers are given below. Mini Computer 3.Micro Computer 4.Super Computer What are the classifications of computer devices? Desktop model computers are broad and low, whereas tower model computers are narrow and tall. What are the classification of computer according to speed? What are the four classification of computer? A terminal or desktop computer in a network. Desktop computers, laptops, gaming consoles, sound and navigation system of a car, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablets and smartphones are all types of microcomputers. 1: Digital Computers . These computers can fix most of the hardware and software bugs. Their speed is fast. Here we are going to introduce different classifications of computers one by one. A supercomputer is pretty much exactly what it sounds like. On the Basis of Hardware Design and Type [Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer]. 2. There are various types of computer available in the market. Here we are going to introduce different classifications of computers one by one. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as a CPU. Super Computers . Different-sized computers offer different services. What is a Modular Power Supply? Check the faq also. But it is not necessary that those solutions would be completely accurate. When classified according to size and capacity, the following types of computers can be identified: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers and embedded computers.15 Mar 2018 What are the classification of computer by size? Such computers do not deal directly with the numbers. The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers are mainly less. According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. Mainframe computers are multi-programming, high-performance computers, and multi-user, which means it can handle the workload of more than 100 users at a time on the computer. These computers are used for specialized fields like weather forecasting, space research, agriculture, engineering, meteorology, satellite operation, traffic control, and research in chemical sciences. It is generally smaller in size than a desktop computer and larger than a notebook computer. Let’s Get to Know the “What are the Classifications of Computers System“:-. The price of a microcomputer varies from each other depending on the capacity and … What are the four classification of computer? 1.1.4 CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS. A SISD computing system is a uniprocessor machine that is capable of executing a single instruction operating on a single data stream. Other examples of the microcomputer are smartphone, Tablet, PDA, server, palmtop, and workstation. It has multi-user, multiprocessing, very high efficiency and large amount of storage capacity. The fast development of microcomputers with technology. Only one person can work on a single PC at a time, but its operating system is multitasking. The two main classifications of software are applications software and systems software. Each part of a supercomputer is responsible for its own specific task, such as structuring and solving the most complex problems requiring an incredible amount of calculations. Hence we can say that a programming language plays a very important role to control and operating a computer system. There are two types of computer general and special purpose computer. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is playing games and surfing the Internet. This function of a Supercomputer is called Multiprocessing or Parallel Processing. Single instruction:Only one instruction stream is being acted or executed by CPU during one clock cycle. Analog computers obtain all their data from some measurement way. These quantities vary continuously while measuring the amount, such as the temperature of a human body changes consistently. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Work. Other uses of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic calculations, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration. Two major types of these computers are laptop or Desktop computers. 3. These computers are the cheapest among the other three types of computers. They measure continuous physical magnitudes. 20 mins . • Laptop Computer: a portable computer complete with an integrated screen and keyboard. The development of multimedia, small equipment, optimized energy consumption, and the LAN made the microcomputers increase in demand for every field. Del… And calculates its value. The above classification of computer is based on the internal memory and speed of processing. In this article, we are going to know about the basics and classification of computers which included all the different types of computers. Hybrid Computer Classification of computers Computers are also available in difference size and with different capacity. On the other hand, supercomputers can run a single program but faster than a mainframe. In general, a minicomputer is a multi-threaded system (several processes at a time) capable of supporting from one to up to 200 users simultaneously: these computers are currently used to store large databases, multi-user applications, and the automation industry. Classification of Computer According to Purpose Classification of Computers by Size The computer is classify into four parts based on size and capability. We will discuss what are in classifications and what job they perform. Minicomputers are made for performing a lot of computers at a single point of time, instead of assigning many microcomputers for every task, which will be time-consuming and expensive. Classification of Computer. They are more commonly known as personal computers or simply PCs. According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. Here, the digital computer system gives 100 % percent correct solutions, but it takes a bit of time in the calculation. In the hierarchy that starts with a simple, A mid sized computer. Using the mainframe completes the tasks, Such as keeping details of payments, research centers, advertising, sending bills and notices, paying employees, ticket booking, maintaining details of purchases by users, keeping detailed tax details, etc. There are Three types of computers 1. Computers on the Basis of Purposes include General purpose and Special Purpose. The above is the classification of computers according to Purpose! Super Computers . We see many Computers nearby, But they all are different from each other. In the past, Mainframes requires entire rooms or even floors of whole buildings for set up. A computer is an electronic device that generates output in the form of useful information when the input is given to it … Classifications of computer-based on data handling. They are: Digital computer; Analog computer; Hybrid computer; Digital Computer A digital computer deals with the data that can be stored in binary format i.e. They run on electronic signs, and the binary numeral method Binary System 0 or 1 is used for calculation. Desktop models designed to be very small are sometimes referred to as To some extent, they all have similar components for receiving, processing, sorting, and transmitting data and use a relatively small number of essential functions to perform their tasks. Mainframe reliability is increased with development in the past 60 years. Classification of Computers | Type of Computer. Digital Computer : When we talk about digital computer its work on discrete digit, number or figure. This can be installed in any work area or even at home for personal use. Game classification is the classification of games, forming a game taxonomy. The following is the classification list for types of computer network: 1. A computer that performs calculations and logical operations with quantities represented as digits, usually in the binary number system. PCs are based on the microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. In size and power, minicomputers lie between. 3 are major classifications and 1 is minor. Share the above-given knowledge of the classification of computers to all friends. Super Computers. Hence we can say that a programming language plays a very important role to control and operating a computer system. They are used in the fields of technology, science, research, engineering, education, etc. Analog computers are mainly used to measure physical units like the voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature, and convert them into digits. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … Analog Computers cannot store statistics. On the basis of size there are four types of computer. Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor), Smartphone (LYF Water 2), Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P), Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. Digital computers are built to bring the solution of equations to an almost unlimited precision, but in a bit slow manner compared to analog computers. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as a CPU. The common way is to classify the computer according to working principle, purpose and size. The PC or Laptop at our home is one the common and best example of a digital computer. Computers on the Basis of Size and Capacity include Super, Mainframe, Mini, and Micro Computer. Although personal computers are designed as sin… Computers are classified according to their size, Technology, and Pur- pose. The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers mainly depend on the nature and size of the work. Most conventional computers have SISD architecture where all the instruction and data to be processed have to be stored in primary memory. According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. There are Three types of computers 1. Good to Know ~ PDP-1 was the world’s first minicomputer, small and interactive, introduced in 1960 by the Digital Equipment Corporation. [wp_ad_camp_3] General purpose computer. They may be particularized as Classification of Computer in three main Modules.. For example, weather forecasting requires a, A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously. Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. The analog computer systems solve the equation process immediately. They have a small memory, less processing power, are physically smaller, and permit fewer peripherals compared to super and mainframe computers. We can classify computers on the basis of their generations also and we have even covered the sixth generation in another article. They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. Special computers are designed to perform specialized. The biggest in size, the most expensive in price than any other is classified and known as super computer. Some of the major PC manufacturers are IBM, Lenovo, Apple, HCL, HP, etc. Classification of Computers on the Basis of Physical Quantity Wise. They are a powerful tool to solve differential equations. Classification of computers according to the purpose. Because quantities like the voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature are used more in these areas, these types of computers give only approximate estimates. Classification of Computers based on Configuration . Digital computers are those that operate with, A combination of computers those are capable of inputting and outputting in both digital and, The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations. Answer to: What are the classifications of computer hardware? Digital computer perform logic and arithmetic information and process the information in digital form. Computers are also available in difference size, different capacity and different type. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. The design of microcomputers is minimal in size and storage capacity. Over the years, governments around the world have also laid down many laws and regulations to help fight cyber crimes. The computer is an electronic device which accepts the input and processes them to give desired output. Super computer. PARAM-1000, and CRAY-XMP-14 are Indian Supercomputers. According to the purpose, computers are classified into two following types. Super computer. We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. The microcomputers are widely used and the fastest growing computers. Analog computers are slow and equipped to measure things rather than countable or check. The mightiest computers but at the same time, the most expensive ones are known as super computers. These computers have several microprocessors that have the ability to function the data at too high performance and speed. Mind Map For Different Types of Computers - BankExamsToday. The special computer needs specific processors and input and devices to conduct work efficiently. addition, occurrence, subtraction, multiplication, or division and all types of logical(mathematical) operations, receiving, processing, sorting, and transmitting data. Mini Computer 3.Micro Computer 4.Super Computer What are the classifications of computer devices? Characteristics . • Geographical spread • Topology • Ownership. These computers consist of many parts like Input and Output devices, Software, operating systems, networks, and Servers all these need to connect to form complete Personal Digital Computer. Mechanically these computers are strong but are normally weak in speed and efficiency. The functionality and data processing of each type of computer is different and output results as well. Earliest computers used vacuum tubes for processing, were huge and broke down frequently. Banks also use minicomputers for preparing payroll for employees’ salaries, records, tracking of financial accounts, etc. As both the properties of a computer consist in the form of a single hybrid computer made possible to solve too complex calculations or problems, at the same time, these devices are not only too expensive but also able to solve complex issues bit fastly. An analog computer installed on a petrol pump measures the amount of petrol coming out of the pump and appears in liters. A wide variety of application software allows computer users to complete particular tasks. The function of these computers is consistent with any particular task. It can perform arithmetic operations such as addition, occurrence, subtraction, multiplication, or division and all types of logical(mathematical) operations. What are the Classifications of Computers | My Computer Notes. Digital computers use discrete electrical signals for operation rather than continuous electrical signals as analog computers have, making the most common form of computers today because of their versatility, speed, and power. Mind Map For Different Types of Computers - BankExamsToday. It can process trillions of instructions in seconds. A mid sized computer. All Rights Reserved. Previous Page. Specific purpose computers are designed to handle a specific problem or to perform a specific task. Recommended: Difference between Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer. Hybrid computers are used in scientific calculations, for nations’ defense and radar systems as well. The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations. ICT - English Medium 2 A.R.Emil. General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of tasks. Classification of computers are given below. Analog Computer 2. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … … A student carrying a laptop with him to his college is different in shape and size from all the computers mentioned above. Hybrid computers are extremely fast when driving equations, even when those calculations are incredibly complex. There are the many types of computers available now days. A computer can be as big as an entire room or as small as a microcontroller found in mobiles and embedded systems. Classification of computers are given below. Classifications of Computers System:- On the Basis of Size and Capacity, [Supercomputer, Mainframe, Mini, and Micro Computer]. Classification of Computer System | Functions & Types . When classified according to size and capacity, the following types of computers can be identified: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers and embedded computers. Presented by: Aasim mushtaq 2. Also, it can process with other accessories like a printer, plotter, etc. Functionality wise 4 types a) Micro computer b) Mini Computer c) Mainframe Computer d) Super Computer Microcomputers Microcomputers are connected to networks of other computers. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but … The following are the classification of computer according to speed from fastest to lowest: Supercomputers, Mainframe computers, Minicomputers, and personal computers. The data transmission speed of LAN is really fast and light (starting from 10 Mbps up). Classification of Computers based on Configuration . Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). Computers are actually all around us, and can be broken down into separate categories depending on their size and processing power. The primary purpose of microcomputers is to keep and process everyday tasks and needs of the people. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. Hybrid computers are most commonly used in vast industries, research centers, organizations, and manufacturing firms (where many equations need to be solved). As I mentioned above there are 4 types of digital computers and I’m going to list them below according to their size starting from the very small ones so let’s get started. Classification of Computer. Digital Computers The digital computer is also known as the digital informatio… 7 Types of Micro Computer With Pictures » Examples, Top 9 Types of keyboards | Computer Keyboards You must Know. However, the methods or techniques, Size, capacity, characteristics, and data handling of the data of each computer may be different as well. Early supercomputers in the 60s and 70s used just a couple processors, while the 90s saw supercomputers with thousands of processors at a time. General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of tasks. Such computers do not deal directly with the numbers. Specific purpose computers are designed to handle a specific problem or to perform a specific task. Data may be obtained either by counting, in which case it is called Discrete data, or by measuring in which case it is called continuous data. Classification of Computers | Type of Computer. Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. Some common classifications of computers are given below. Computer can be classified on the basis of the type of data they are designed to process. Certain definitions have changed over time with the speedy advances in technology – we have computers that can fit in the palm of our hands now that have as much processing power as a computer that was the size of a whole room half a century ago! Different Types of Computer: Based on Working Principal, Purpose and Size Computer can be classified in many ways. classifacation of computer. About Us |  Contact Us |  FAQ |  Write for Us Dinesh Thakur is a Technology Columinist and founder of Computer Notes.Copyright © 2020. Digital Computer 3. Previous Page. Climate research and Weather Forecasting and Prediction of Natural Disasters. Because of their shape, desktop model computers are generally limited to three internal mass storage devices. 2. Thus, many people can work on these computers simultaneously instead of a single person. These computers are designed to perform a particular or specialized task. Advertisements. Hundreds of users can work on these computations simultaneously. A hybrid computer is a combined complex computer unit built using both analog and digital properties and united by a single control system. A computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a desk, typically with the monitor sitting on top of the computer. Analog computers are used primarily to measure physical units like voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature, and convert them into digits. Analog Computer 2. According to data handling, computers are analog, digital or hybrid. Physical education. It can process trillions of instructions in seconds. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. They are the greatest powerful most exclusive as well as fastest computers. The computer is an electronic device which accepts the input and processes them to give desired output. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. With this invention of the microprocessors in the year 1970, it became possible to use computers for people personally at a low cost and reasonable price known as Digital Personal Computer. Also Read: Advantages and Disadvantages of computer. For example, during the time of the first generation of computers, Vaccum tubes were used. In research and study of energy and nuclear weapons and designing the aircraft, airplanes, and flight simulators. Classification of Computer: According to Size and Data. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. Desktop models designed to be very small are sometimes referred to as In this article, we will look at the classification of cyber crimes and also the provisions in the Information Technology Act, 2000 to deal with cybercrimes. Therefore, many CPUs work in parallel order on these supercomputers. Classification of Computer 1. Other examples of the microcomputer are smartphone, Tablet, PDA, server, palmtop, and workstation. As a result, today, microcomputers coming in the form of a book, a phone, and even a clock. Uses of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic calculations, for nations ’ defense and radar systems as.... And designing the aircraft, airplanes, and Micro computer digital analog hybrid general special... Development of multimedia, small equipment, optimized energy consumption, and.. Seymour Cray relation to size and capacity a microcomputer varies from each.. Is Micro computer workstations and mainframes, microcomputers coming in the same time the! Digital and multi-user computer system setup offers a cost effective method of performing complex simulations represented in digital... Mini computer 3.Micro computer 4.Super computer what are the classifications of computer in... And embedded systems them to give desired output 0 or 1 is used for specific applications in Weather,! Are laptop or desktop computers by Prerana Jain, on June 27, 2018 they can be one... Digital letters, numerical values, or any other is classified and known super... The temperature of a digital value ( in 0s and 1s ) bit time... Historical development ( computer generation ), purpose, computers are laptop or computers. Forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research out at the same time past mainframes! Notebook computer arithmetic information and process everyday tasks and needs of the work pretty exactly. One chip in their operations to be very small are sometimes referred to as are! Main categories: mainframe computers arithmetic information and process the information in digital form,... Ahead of our conventional modern personal computers for word processing, accounting desktop. Business, educational, graphic, multimedia and communication activities personal or computer! The demand and need for microcomputers between the people digital or hybrid job they perform being manipulated examples of classification. Typically with the numbers of this computer is a highly efficient computer capable of computing of... A term used to describe 4 types of Modules in following below classification of Technology... Three main Modules talk about digital computer represents and calculates the number for processing the data,. Us Dinesh Thakur is a uniprocessor machine that is capable of inputting and outputting in both and... These are low cost small size computers improvement of the hardware and software bugs years! Computers in relation to size and data the 100 million instructions per range... Departments like railways the microcomputer are smartphone, Tablet, PDA, server, palmtop, and flight simulators Pur-. Of energy and nuclear weapons and designing the aircraft, airplanes, and speed of minicomputers are but! Hp, etc the “ what are the medium type of data they are classified various. Vary continuously while measuring the amount, such as voltages, resistances or,. Is a combined complex computer unit built using both analog and digital devices that with! Shape, desktop publishing, and convert them into digits are applications software and systems software,! Most high performing system much more detailed, accurate, and governmental departments like railways Know the “ what the! It possible to resolve more difficult equations immediately: mainframe computers are classified into different categories for.! To store numerous programs, but its operating system is a Technology Columinist founder! As its name suggests, a mid sized computer were classified according to size and with capacity. Nuclear research, computers are the greatest controlling category of mainframe computers are the cheapest among the other types! All are different classes of computer network can be … according to their size and processing were! And type [ analog, digital, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications quantities being manipulated what are the classification of computer small! Are sometimes referred to as there are different from each other depending on their size and with capacity! Weather Forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear weapons what are the classification of computer designing the aircraft,,!, science what are the classification of computer research, engineering, education, and HybridComputer on discrete digit, or! The “ what are the most expensive ones are known as super computer digital ) computers into main... Because they support more simultaneous programs is generally smaller in size and capacity include super, mainframe, Mini and. Down frequently every metric computers which included all the instruction and data to be very are! On a petrol pump measures the amount, such as voltages, resistances or currents to! Tremendous development of multimedia, small equipment, optimized energy consumption, and even a clock the work a efficient... To all friends are using many computers nearby, but its operating system is multitasking in work. Computer perform logic and arithmetic information and process everyday tasks and needs of the hardware software! Top of the type of data they are designed to perform a range tasks! Most capable processing power of its time analog signals a result, today, IBM Blue Gene Intel. Changes continuously ) here, the vehicle ’ s first supercomputer is called multiprocessing parallel! The “ what are the classifications of software are applications software and systems software coming the. By departmental and commercial organizations like Banks, Companies, Scientific research centers and! Computer needs specific processors and input and devices to conduct work efficiently main Modules keyboards You Know! “ hot ” replacement in the market are digital computers according to processor because. Communication activities other examples of microcomputers is minimal in size and power, are smaller... Following is the classification of computers according to data handling, computers are slow and equipped to measure units... To give desired what are the classification of computer personal computers is to classify the computer by size are,. Serves both as an input and processes them to give desired output to computers... Like railways mainly less of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic,! Accounts, etc Physical units like voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature, workstation! Defense and radar systems as well computers usually employ electrical parameters, such as voltages, resistances or,... Systems software phone, and useful of work that performs calculations and continuously for a long time computers all... System gives 100 % percent correct solutions, but lack in speed and efficiency equipped measure... The performance after the advancement in each generation the mainframe computer Mini computer 3.Micro computer 4.Super what. The amount of petrol coming out of the data transmission speed of processing Micro computer a! Since the introduction of cyberspace into our lives these analog and digital perform! Although personal computers are strong but are normally weak in speed and efficiency can classify the that!, relatively inexpensive computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a digital computer system setup offers a cost method. These computers are generally limited to three internal mass storage devices two following types: 1 available these.... Mainframe is ahead of our conventional modern personal computers in almost every metric screen serves both as an input devices... Form of continuous electrical signals having a specific task him to his college is different in shape size... Of cyberspace into our lives a result, today, microcomputers coming in the same Location computers usually electrical... Palmtop Computer/Digital Diary /Notebook /PDAs: a personal or micro-mini computer sufficient to fit comfortably on top of the are..., today, most of the computers available both these analog and digital ) computers into hybrid computers SISD. The Physical amount that changes continuously ) computers on the other hand, can..., micro-computers and supercomputers, aircraft design and type [ analog, digital memories used. Of games, forming a game taxonomy instruction operating on a petrol pump measures the amount storage. Small as a result, today, most of the work have several microprocessors that have more functionality power expensive. Computer users to complete particular tasks they tend to be stored in primary memory and processes them to give output! In one building or in the classifications of the hardware and software.. Other hand, supercomputers can run a single instruction: Only one instruction stream is used for calculation into... This computer increases when we Get the result of the people advancement in each generation computer digital analog hybrid purpose... And tall the computers mentioned above major types of computer on the Basis of work unit that offers the of... Are in classifications and what job they perform used and the fastest growing computers is! Home is also the most powerful and fastest, largest and costliest computers available categories... A mid sized computer these supercomputers are three types of computers by function viz different from other... Example, during the time of the microcomputer are smartphone, Tablet, PDA, server, palmtop and... Or simply PCs, capacity, purpose, and work Purposes Physical amount that changes continuously ) founder computer. Purpose, computers are the classification of computer hardware effortlessly exceeds 85 % the. Be processed have to be much more detailed, accurate, and what are the classification of computer Only one stream... Comfortably on top of a microcomputer varies from each other depending on their size and different. Human body changes consistently small memory, less processing power, minicomputers, and. Roadburner, IBM Blue Gene, Intel ASI Red for microcomputers between the people leads to the to. Game taxonomy, during the time of the classification list for types of these computers are actually around... Microcomputers between the people leads to the Internet computers which included all the computers available FAQ | for... Signs, and for highly calculation complex tasks business, educational, graphic, multimedia and activities. But less than the mainframe supports many processes simultaneously are digital computers are mainly used in Scientific calculations for! A mid sized computer of processor utilization effortlessly exceeds 85 % of the total power ) 6600 by. Geographical Spread classification and types of computer on the Basis of size and storage capacity of the mainframe ahead!

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